DNA Sequencing Techniques Quiz
12 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key principle of Pyrosequencing?

  • Detection of DNA fragments through electrophoresis
  • Detection of pyrophosphate (β-γ phosphates) released during DNA synthesis (correct)
  • Immobilization and amplification of single-stranded DNA on beads
  • Reversible termination of DNA synthesis using fluorescent-labeled nucleotides

Which of the following is a characteristic of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies?

  • Requires electrophoresis and fragment separation
  • Produces reads of less than 100 base pairs
  • Can sequence up to 1 billion base pairs in a single run (correct)
  • Requires PCR amplification before sequencing

Which of the following NGS technologies uses a semiconductor-based sequencing approach?

  • Roche/454 Pyrosequencing
  • SOLiD Enzymatic Method using DNA Ligase
  • Illumina Reversible Terminator Sequencing
  • Compact Personal Genome Machine (PGM) Sequencer (correct)

What is a key characteristic of 3rd Generation Sequencing technologies?

<p>Longer read lengths compared to previous NGS technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a 3rd Generation Sequencing technology?

<p>HELICOS Single-Molecule Sequencing Device (HeliScope) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of the Compact Personal Genome Machine (PGM) Sequencer?

<p>Faster turnaround time for sequencing runs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of the Chain-Termination (Sanger) DNA sequencing method?

<p>Termination of DNA synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a main ingredient used in the Chain-Termination (Sanger) DNA sequencing method?

<p>Radioactive labeling with $^{32}$P (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the Pyrosequencing technique?

<p>Generation of light during nucleotide addition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) techniques?

<p>Ability to sequence large numbers of templates simultaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) and deoxynucleotides (dNTPs)?

<p>ddNTPs lack the 3' OH group, preventing further elongation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sequencing methods involves chemical modification of the DNA backbone?

<p>Maxam-Gilbert sequencing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

DNA Sequencing Methods Quiz
11 questions
DNA Sequencing Flashcards
7 questions
High-Throughput DNA Sequencing Methods
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser