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DNA Sequencing Techniques Quiz
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DNA Sequencing Techniques Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key principle of Pyrosequencing?

  • Detection of DNA fragments through electrophoresis
  • Detection of pyrophosphate (β-γ phosphates) released during DNA synthesis (correct)
  • Immobilization and amplification of single-stranded DNA on beads
  • Reversible termination of DNA synthesis using fluorescent-labeled nucleotides
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies?

  • Requires electrophoresis and fragment separation
  • Produces reads of less than 100 base pairs
  • Can sequence up to 1 billion base pairs in a single run (correct)
  • Requires PCR amplification before sequencing
  • Which of the following NGS technologies uses a semiconductor-based sequencing approach?

  • Roche/454 Pyrosequencing
  • SOLiD Enzymatic Method using DNA Ligase
  • Illumina Reversible Terminator Sequencing
  • Compact Personal Genome Machine (PGM) Sequencer (correct)
  • What is a key characteristic of 3rd Generation Sequencing technologies?

    <p>Longer read lengths compared to previous NGS technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a 3rd Generation Sequencing technology?

    <p>HELICOS Single-Molecule Sequencing Device (HeliScope)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of the Compact Personal Genome Machine (PGM) Sequencer?

    <p>Faster turnaround time for sequencing runs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining feature of the Chain-Termination (Sanger) DNA sequencing method?

    <p>Termination of DNA synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a main ingredient used in the Chain-Termination (Sanger) DNA sequencing method?

    <p>Radioactive labeling with $^{32}$P</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle behind the Pyrosequencing technique?

    <p>Generation of light during nucleotide addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) techniques?

    <p>Ability to sequence large numbers of templates simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) and deoxynucleotides (dNTPs)?

    <p>ddNTPs lack the 3' OH group, preventing further elongation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sequencing methods involves chemical modification of the DNA backbone?

    <p>Maxam-Gilbert sequencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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