DNA & RNA Key Terms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which monosaccharide is a key source of energy and can also be polymerized to form cellulose?

  • Glucose (correct)
  • Maltose
  • Lactose
  • Sucrose

What elements do all carbohydrates contain?

  • Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
  • Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen (correct)
  • Carbon, phosphorus, oxygen
  • Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen

How do isomers of glucose differ?

  • They have different numbers of carbon atoms
  • They have the same formula but different structural arrangements (correct)
  • They have different functional groups
  • They have different molecular weights

What is the general formula for a monosaccharide?

<p>CnH2nOn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT found in all carbohydrates?

<p>Nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed between two monosaccharides to create a disaccharide?

<p>Glycosidic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural difference distinguishes α glucose from β glucose?

<p>Rearrangement of hydrogen and hydroxyl group at carbon 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Deoxyribose sugar' is commonly found in which biological macromolecule?

<p>'Deoxyribose sugar' is found in DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Phosphodiester bond' is commonly associated with linking which molecules together?

<p>'Phosphodiester bond' links nucleotides in DNA and RNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does benzene have a lower electron density than C=C?

<p>Benzene has delocalized electrons in its pi bonds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does bromine experience a weaker induced dipole in the presence of benzene compared to an alkene?

<p>Benzene has a higher electron density than an alkene. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is methylbenzene less toxic than benzene?

<p>The methyl group releases electrons into the delocalized system of benzene. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key importance of the nitration of benzene?

<p>It forms explosive compounds like TNT. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nitration of benzene, what acts as the electrophile?

<p>NO2+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the reagents required for the nitration of benzene?

<p>Concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What functional group is added to benzene during nitration to form nitrobenzene?

<p>-NO2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the nitration of benzene considered an electrophilic substitution reaction?

<p>-NO2 acts as an electrophile during the reaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature is the nitration of benzene typically carried out?

<p>-60°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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