DNA Replication Overview: Genetics Unit 4

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Questions and Answers

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication take place?

  • G1 phase
  • M phase
  • S phase (correct)
  • G2 phase

What is the enzyme responsible for unzipping the DNA molecule at the origins of replication?

  • Helicase (correct)
  • DNA polymerase
  • DNA ligase
  • RNA polymerase

In which direction does DNA replication occur?

  • 5' to 3' (correct)
  • 3' to 5'
  • Random direction
  • Bidirectional

Where are the nucleotides added in the leading strand during DNA replication?

<p>3' end (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of DNA ligase during DNA replication?

<p>Attaches Okazaki fragments together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the fact that each new molecule of DNA conserves one strand of DNA from the original molecule?

<p>Semiconservative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the enzyme helicase during DNA replication?

<p>It breaks the hydrogen bonds connecting the base pairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During DNA replication, in which direction do nucleotides get added to the leading strand?

<p>5’ to 3’ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of DNA polymerase during DNA replication?

<p>It finds and attaches free nucleotides to the original template DNA strands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at the sites called origins of replication during DNA replication?

<p>The DNA molecule unzips with the help of helicase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final outcome of DNA replication?

<p>Two identical molecules of DNA, each containing one strand from the original molecule and one new strand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by semiconservative in the context of DNA replication?

<p>The new molecules of DNA contain one strand from the original molecule and one completely new strand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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