DNA Repair Mechanism: Functions and Consequences
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of DNA repair mechanism?

  • To replicate DNA
  • To promote protein synthesis
  • To repair damaged DNA (correct)
  • To transcribe RNA

Which molecules are involved in the DNA repair mechanism?

  • Vitamins and minerals
  • Amino acids and proteins
  • Nucleotides and enzymes (correct)
  • Carbohydrates and lipids

What consequences can arise from a malfunctioning DNA repair mechanism?

  • Increased cell division
  • Accumulation of genetic mutations (correct)
  • Decreased risk of cancer
  • Reduced mutation rate

DNA repair mechanism helps to fix errors in the DNA sequence caused by ______

<p>mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unrepaired DNA damage can lead to the development of ______

<p>cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells have evolved multiple pathways for DNA repair to maintain genomic ______

<p>integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DNA Repair Mechanism

The process of correcting errors in the DNA sequence.

Nucleotides

These are the building blocks of DNA, used to replace damaged sections.

Enzymes

These molecules are responsible for the steps involved in fixing damaged DNA, acting like tiny repair crews.

Mutations

Changes in the DNA sequence, which can be harmful if not corrected.

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Cancer

A disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth, often due to an accumulation of mutations.

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Genomic Integrity

Maintaining the correct and complete DNA sequence, preventing errors.

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