DNA Phenotyping in Forensic Science
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is DNA phenotyping?

  • A method to identify people based on their fingerprints
  • A technique to predict a person's face based on their DNA (correct)
  • A way to determine a person's gender from their DNA
  • A process to analyze a person's blood type
  • How did Parabon use DNA phenotyping?

  • To identify a victim and catch her killer (correct)
  • To create a database of SNPs and their effects on appearance
  • To predict a person's gender, scars, and makeup
  • To categorize hair based on racial categories
  • What is the Shriver Lab at Penn State building?

  • A database of SNPs and their effects on appearance
  • An algorithm to predict a person's face based on their DNA (correct)
  • A method to categorize hair based on racial categories
  • A process to analyze a person's blood type
  • When does the algorithm work best?

    <p>When a person looks statistically average</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the variations in a person's appearance?

    <p>Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mark and his team building?

    <p>A database of SNPs and their effects on appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the formula for predicting a person's face based on DNA perfect?

    <p>No, it has limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of forensic hair analysis?

    <p>It can sway a jury's perception of a perpetrator's race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cannot DNA phenotyping predict?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to using DNA phenotyping to solve crimes?

    <p>Understanding its limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Forensic scientists are improving their ability to identify people without seeing their faces using DNA phenotyping.
    • Parabon combined forensic sculpture and DNA phenotyping to identify a victim and catch her killer.
    • Shriver Lab at Penn State is building an algorithm to predict a person's face based on their DNA and collected data from people who share their genetic ancestry.
    • The algorithm works best when a person looks statistically average.
    • Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) contribute to the variations in a person's appearance.
    • Mark and his team are building a database of which SNPs affect which features.
    • The formula isn't perfect and requires more data to improve accuracy.
    • Forensic hair analysis often uses racial categories to categorize hair, which can sway a jury's perception of a perpetrator's race.
    • DNA phenotyping has limitations and cannot predict a person's gender, scars, or makeup.
    • The key to using DNA phenotyping to solve crimes is understanding its limitations.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore how DNA phenotyping is revolutionizing forensic science by predicting a person's facial features based on their DNA. Learn about the technologies and algorithms used, the role of SNPs in determining appearance, and the limitations and challenges of DNA phenotyping in crime solving.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser