DNA Manipulative Enzymes in Molecular Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of restriction endonucleases?

  • Synthesizing new DNA strands
  • Initiating DNA replication
  • Repairing DNA damage
  • Acting as a natural defense mechanism in bacteria (correct)

Which enzyme cuts both single and double-stranded DNA molecules?

  • DNase I
  • Deoxyribonuclease I (correct)
  • Restriction endonuclease
  • S1 endonuclease

What does methylation do in the restriction-modification system?

  • Blocks the action of degradative enzymes (correct)
  • Repairs damaged DNA strands
  • Promotes degradation of foreign DNA
  • Facilitates the binding of restriction enzymes

Which enzyme is isolated from the fungus Aspergillus oryzae and cleaves only single strands of DNA?

<p>S1 endonuclease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of modifying enzymes associated with restriction endonucleases?

<p>Methylate specific bases in host DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nucleases degrade just one strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule?

<p>S1 endonuclease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature between blunt ends and sticky ends in DNA fragments?

<p>Sticky ends have overhangs while blunt ends do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different restriction endonucleases have been isolated according to the text?

<p>Around 3000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source is Deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) isolated from?

<p>Cow pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specificity of DNase I in cutting DNA molecules?

<p>Cuts at any internal phosphodiester bond in DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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