DNA Extraction Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of NaCl in DNA extraction?

  • To denature proteins and dissolve denatured proteins
  • To disrupt membranes due to its amphipathic nature
  • To solubilize lipid bilayer and remove protein contaminants
  • To chelate magnesium ions and inactivate DNAse (correct)

What is the purpose of proteinase K digestion at high temperatures?

  • To dissolve denatured proteins and remove contaminants
  • To break down the cell wall and facilitate cell lysis
  • To activate DNAse and initiate DNA degradation
  • To unfold and degrade proteins at high temperatures (correct)

Why is SDS used in DNA extraction buffer composition?

  • To denature proteins and dissolve denatured proteins
  • To solubilize lipid bilayer and remove protein contaminants
  • To disrupt membranes due to its amphipathic nature (correct)
  • To chelate magnesium ions and inactivate DNAse

What is the role of phenol in DNA extraction?

<p>To denature proteins and dissolve denatured proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is EDTA used in DNA extraction buffer composition?

<p>To chelate magnesium ions and inactivate DNAse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding 100% ethanol or isopropanol in DNA extraction?

<p>To precipitate DNA and remove impurities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of grinding the sample with liquid nitrogen in DNA extraction from plant cells?

<p>To break down cell wall material and inactivate harmful cellular enzymes and chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of EDTA in the CTAB extraction buffer?

<p>To chelate magnesium ions and inactivate DNAse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high ionic strength solutions on CTAB?

<p>CTAB forms complexes with proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is NaCl added to the CTAB extraction buffer at concentrations of more than 0.5 M?

<p>To remove polysaccharides from the DNA extract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using CTAB in DNA extraction from plant cells?

<p>To precipitate nucleic acids and acidic polysaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using CTAB in DNA extraction from organisms that produce large quantities of polysaccharides?

<p>It is useful for purification of nucleic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding 0.54 volume of ice-cold isopropanol to the sample?

<p>To precipitate the DNA and remove salt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the 70% ethanol wash step in DNA extraction?

<p>To remove salts and other contaminants from the DNA sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding RNase to the sample during DNA extraction?

<p>To degrade any RNA present in the sample (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the centrifugation step at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes?

<p>To separate the aqueous and chloroform phases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the buffer used to resuspend the DNA pellet?

<p>1X TE buffer or RNase-free H2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to leave some of the upper phase behind when transferring the aqueous layer to another tube?

<p>To prevent the pickup of any interphase or lower phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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