DNA and RNA

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting the information in RNA into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein.

DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that play vital roles in genetic information storage and protein synthesis. DNA is a double-stranded molecule that carries genetic information, while RNA is single-stranded and involved in protein synthesis.

Understanding DNA and RNA is crucial for understanding genetics and heredity as they contain the genetic information that determines an organism's traits and characteristics, and how that information is inherited and expressed.

<p>The key enzymes involved in DNA replication are DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of DNA replication ensures accuracy through proofreading mechanisms by DNA polymerase and the repair of any mismatches or errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The semi-conservative nature of DNA replication ensures that each new DNA molecule contains one strand from the original DNA molecule, preserving genetic information and maintaining consistency across generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers