DNA and RNA
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a difference between DNA and RNA?

  • DNA is found in the nucleus, while RNA is found in the cytoplasm
  • DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded
  • DNA is involved in protein synthesis, while RNA is involved in genetic storage
  • DNA contains thymine, while RNA contains uracil (correct)
  • What is the location of DNA in prokaryotes?

  • In the cytoplasm (correct)
  • In the mitochondria
  • In the cell membrane
  • In the nucleus
  • What is semiconservative replication?

  • The process of DNA replication where each new DNA molecule consists of two newly synthesized strands
  • The process of copying RNA to create a complementary DNA strand
  • The process of copying DNA to create a complementary RNA strand
  • The process of DNA replication where each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand (correct)
  • What is the function of the 5’-Cap and 3’-Poly-A tail?

    <p>To promote gene expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between transcription and translation?

    <p>Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template, while translation is the synthesis of protein from an RNA template</p> Signup and view all the answers

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