4-L2
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of chromatin?

  • Package DNA into a small volume (correct)
  • Store genetic information
  • Help with cell division
  • Facilitate DNA replication

What is a nucleosome?

  • DNA segment without histones
  • A type of protein involved in gene expression
  • A bead-like structure consisting of DNA coiled around histone proteins (correct)
  • A type of nucleotide

Where is eukaryotic DNA located?

  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleus (correct)

What is the role of histones in DNA organization?

<p>Package DNA into compact structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is eukaryotic DNA compacted into chromosomes?

<p>By forming nucleosomes with histones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Watson and Crick suggest about DNA replication?

<p>Each strand acts as a template for a newly synthesized strand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is chromatin important for mitosis and meiosis?

<p>To prevent chromosome breakage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a nucleosome consist of?

<p>A combination of histone proteins and coiled DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of chromatin?

<p>DNA and proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the repeating structural unit within eukaryotic chromatin?

<p>Nucleosome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural component of chromatin?

<p>Double-stranded DNA wrapped around histone proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many base pairs of DNA wrap around a single nucleosome core?

<p>160 bp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of histone proteins in chromatin?

<p>Pack long DNA molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does DNA replication occur in eukaryotic cells?

<p>During S phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a replication fork during DNA replication?

<p>It separates the two DNA strands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of replication bubbles during DNA replication?

<p>To prevent DNA from being attacked by enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cell cycle is incorrectly assumed to be a resting phase?

<p>Interphase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the G1 checkpoint in the cell cycle?

<p>To check for DNA damage and growth signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in multicellular organisms undergo regular cell division?

<p>Somatic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?

<p>22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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