DME Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does DME stand for?

Dynamic Medical Equipment

Diminishing Medical Equipment

Durable Medical Equipment (correct)

Decentralized Medical Equipment

What does ambulate mean?

to walk

What does ambulation improve?

blood circulation, muscle tone, bowel function, self esteem, independence

What is an ambulation device used for?

to assist in walking Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of ambulation devices?

Gaitbelt Signup and view all the answers

What should you check when reusing equipment?

inspect, clean, fit with new patient Signup and view all the answers

What questions should be considered regarding ambulation?

height, injury, surface Signup and view all the answers

When going up stairs with crutches, which foot should be placed first?

foot first Signup and view all the answers

When going down stairs with crutches, which crutch should be placed first?

crutch first Signup and view all the answers

What is a transportation device used for?

to move patient from one place to another Signup and view all the answers

What do postural supports do?

used to restrict patient's movement Signup and view all the answers

What are side rails used for?

to facilitate the use of bed controls or turning by the patient Signup and view all the answers

Why would you elevate the head of a patient?

comfort, breathing Signup and view all the answers

Why would you elevate the legs of a patient?

circulation, reduce swelling, comfort Signup and view all the answers

Why would you elevate the bed?

bathing, treatments Signup and view all the answers

What is a pivot transfer used for?

when patient can bear weight on at least 1 foot Signup and view all the answers

What is the #1 way patients get injured?

falls Signup and view all the answers

What questions should be addressed when transporting a patient?

weight, injury, use Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with wheelchair brakes when not moving?

Always lock brakes Signup and view all the answers

How should a patient be positioned when sitting in a wheelchair?

butt first Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of patient restraints?

Vests Signup and view all the answers

What does postural support prevent?

harm to patient, other patient, staff Signup and view all the answers

Why might you use postural supports?

patient is medicated, confused, weak, violent Signup and view all the answers

What is a patient lift used for?

reposition patient used on non-ambulatory patient Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a patient lift?

bed to wheelchair Signup and view all the answers

What does durable mean?

sturdy, long lasting, reusable Signup and view all the answers

What is the #1 method to prevent the spread of disease?

proper handwashing Signup and view all the answers

What does friction do during handwashing?

kills germs Signup and view all the answers

What should water temperature be during handwashing?

comfortable Signup and view all the answers

When should you wash your hands?

before/after eating, patient, bathroom; after handling contaminated fluids/objects, touching body fluids Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Durable Medical Equipment (DME)

DME refers to medical devices designed for long-term use, often for rehabilitation or therapeutic purposes.
Examples include items that assist patients with mobility or daily activities.

Ambulation and Its Benefits

Ambulation means to walk, which enhances physical movement and independence.
Benefits of ambulation include improved blood circulation, muscle tone, bowel function, self-esteem, and independence.

Ambulation Devices

These tools assist individuals in walking; common devices include crutches, walkers, and gait belts.
When reusing ambulation devices, it is vital to inspect, clean, and ensure a proper fit for new patients.

Safe Movement Techniques

To go up stairs, lead with the foot first, emphasizing stability.
When descending stairs, place the crutch first for safety balance.

Transportation Devices

Transportation devices are designed to move patients safely between locations, such as from bed to wheelchair.

Postural Supports

Used to restrict patient movement and prevent injury to the patient or caregivers.
Helps in situations where a patient may be medicated, confused, weak, or violent.

Patient Safety and Fall Prevention

Falls are the leading cause of patient injuries; thus, proper precautions and device usage reduce risks.
Patient lifts are utilized for non-ambulatory individuals to assist in repositioning.

Wheelchair Use

Always ensure wheelchair brakes are locked when stationary; patients should sit down butt first for safety.

Infection Control

Handwashing is the most effective method to prevent disease transmission; perform it before and after various activities, including eating and patient care.
Use comfortable water temperatures during handwashing, and understand that friction helps eliminate germs.

Hygiene Practices

Wash hands after handling contaminated objects, touching body fluids, or using the bathroom.

Patient Restraints

Restraints can come in the form of wrist/leg straps or vests, limiting movement to ensure safety for patients and staff.

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Description

This quiz consists of flashcards focused on durable medical equipment (DME) and related terms. Each card provides definitions for key concepts that are essential for understanding ambulation and mobility devices. Test your knowledge and enhance your vocabulary in this important healthcare area.