Questions and Answers
What does DME stand for?
What does ambulate mean?
to walk
What does ambulation improve?
blood circulation, muscle tone, bowel function, self esteem, independence
What is an ambulation device used for?
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What are examples of ambulation devices?
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What should you check when reusing equipment?
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What questions should be considered regarding ambulation?
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When going up stairs with crutches, which foot should be placed first?
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When going down stairs with crutches, which crutch should be placed first?
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What is a transportation device used for?
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What do postural supports do?
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What are side rails used for?
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Why would you elevate the head of a patient?
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Why would you elevate the legs of a patient?
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Why would you elevate the bed?
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What is a pivot transfer used for?
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What is the #1 way patients get injured?
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What questions should be addressed when transporting a patient?
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What should you do with wheelchair brakes when not moving?
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How should a patient be positioned when sitting in a wheelchair?
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What are examples of patient restraints?
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What does postural support prevent?
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Why might you use postural supports?
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What is a patient lift used for?
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What is an example of a patient lift?
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What does durable mean?
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What is the #1 method to prevent the spread of disease?
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What does friction do during handwashing?
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What should water temperature be during handwashing?
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When should you wash your hands?
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Study Notes
Durable Medical Equipment (DME)
- DME refers to medical devices designed for long-term use, often for rehabilitation or therapeutic purposes.
- Examples include items that assist patients with mobility or daily activities.
Ambulation and Its Benefits
- Ambulation means to walk, which enhances physical movement and independence.
- Benefits of ambulation include improved blood circulation, muscle tone, bowel function, self-esteem, and independence.
Ambulation Devices
- These tools assist individuals in walking; common devices include crutches, walkers, and gait belts.
- When reusing ambulation devices, it is vital to inspect, clean, and ensure a proper fit for new patients.
Safe Movement Techniques
- To go up stairs, lead with the foot first, emphasizing stability.
- When descending stairs, place the crutch first for safety balance.
Transportation Devices
- Transportation devices are designed to move patients safely between locations, such as from bed to wheelchair.
Postural Supports
- Used to restrict patient movement and prevent injury to the patient or caregivers.
- Helps in situations where a patient may be medicated, confused, weak, or violent.
Patient Safety and Fall Prevention
- Falls are the leading cause of patient injuries; thus, proper precautions and device usage reduce risks.
- Patient lifts are utilized for non-ambulatory individuals to assist in repositioning.
Wheelchair Use
- Always ensure wheelchair brakes are locked when stationary; patients should sit down butt first for safety.
Infection Control
- Handwashing is the most effective method to prevent disease transmission; perform it before and after various activities, including eating and patient care.
- Use comfortable water temperatures during handwashing, and understand that friction helps eliminate germs.
Hygiene Practices
- Wash hands after handling contaminated objects, touching body fluids, or using the bathroom.
Patient Restraints
- Restraints can come in the form of wrist/leg straps or vests, limiting movement to ensure safety for patients and staff.
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Description
This quiz consists of flashcards focused on durable medical equipment (DME) and related terms. Each card provides definitions for key concepts that are essential for understanding ambulation and mobility devices. Test your knowledge and enhance your vocabulary in this important healthcare area.