PHARM Engage RN 2.0 : Medication Administration (Foundational Concepts of RN Practice)

A nurse is preparing to administer medication. Which action demonstrates the nurse's understanding of their role as the last line of defense in preventing medication errors?

An organization aims to improve medication safety. Which systematic approach would be MOST effective in achieving this goal?

When calculating medication dosages, which strategy BEST minimizes errors, especially when dealing with complex calculations?

A hospital is implementing new technology to reduce medication errors. Which option represents the MOST effective integration of technology with nursing practice?

A registered nurse (RN) and a practical nurse (PN) are working together. Which action is MOST critical for ensuring that both nurses are practicing within their legal scope?

A new medication reconciliation process is being implemented. Which scenario exemplifies the PRIMARY goal of this process?

High-alert medications require special safeguards due to their potential for harm. Which strategy is MOST effective for reducing risks associated with these medications?

A nurse is teaching a patient about a new medication. Which approach BEST empowers the patient to actively participate in their medication safety?

A client vomits shortly after receiving an oral medication. Which factor is LEAST important when determining whether to repeat the dose?

Why might a pregnant client require a lower dose of an oral medication?

A client vomits after receiving oral medication, and the nurse collaborates with the provider to determine if redosing is needed. Which of the following is the MOST important reason for this collaboration?

A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication. Which factor would most likely lead to the slowest rate of absorption?

Following oral administration, how are medications distributed throughout the body?

Why do highly vascular areas receive the greatest amount of medication after distribution?

A medication's absorption rate can be affected by its chemical properties. Which characteristic of a medication would likely result in the fastest absorption?

A patient with decreased GI motility is prescribed an oral medication. How does this condition potentially affect the absorption of the drug?

When administering medications to a pregnant woman, what should a healthcare provider consider regarding the fetal-placental barrier?

When administering a medication intravenously, what aspect of pharmacokinetics is most directly affected?

Why is it important for healthcare providers to evaluate a client's renal and hepatic function before prescribing medications?

A nurse is teaching a client about a new transdermal patch. What information is most important to include regarding absorption?

Which of the following is an example of a medication being transformed into a more active form through metabolism?

The rate at which a medication is absorbed is significantly influenced by the route of administration. Rank the following routes from fastest to slowest absorption:

A medication is administered via a sublingual route to bypass which effect?

What is the primary implication of the first-pass effect on oral medications?

A client is prescribed a medication that is best absorbed in an acidic environment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to maximize absorption?

How do CYP enzymes on lever cells affect medication metabolism?

How does increased blood flow to an injection site affect the absorption of a medication administered via intramuscular injection?

A patient is prescribed both an antacid and an enteric-coated medication. What is the most important consideration for the nurse regarding the timing of administration?

How might liver function in older adults affect medication administration safety?

How do nutrients influence medication metabolism via the cytochrome P-450 (CYP) system?

A nurse is caring for a client with significant edema. How might this condition affect the absorption of a medication administered subcutaneously?

What is the role of the kidneys in medication excretion?

Which of the following factors would MOST likely affect the absorption of a topical medication?

Which of the following organs plays the LEAST significant role in medication excretion?

A nurse is administering a medication to an older adult client. What age-related physiological change can affect medication absorption?

A nurse is administering medication to two patients. Both medications are the same, same dose, and same administration route. Patient A has a large surface area of the absorptive site while patient B does not. How will that effect the absorption of the medication in patient A?

A client is prescribed a medication in both an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) and a standard tablet form. What advantage does the ODT form offer in terms of absorption?

Which of the following is the most important reason why it is essential for nurses to understand pharmacokinetics?

A client with a history of liver disease is prescribed a medication primarily metabolized by the liver. What adjustments, if any, might be necessary and why?

Why is Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) particularly important for medications with a narrow therapeutic window?

A medication has a half-life of 8 hours. How long will it approximately take for the medication concentration in the body to be reduced to 25% of its initial dose?

When administering a medication, what does the 'onset of action' refer to?

A medication that acts as an agonist does which of the following?

What is the primary purpose of a 'black box warning' on a medication label?

Which of the following physiological factors has the most significant impact on medication excretion?

Why are older adult clients at a higher risk for medication toxicity?

What does 'pharmacodynamics' primarily study?

When should a trough blood level be measured for therapeutic drug monitoring?

A client has been taking a medication that has a known adverse effect of causing photosensitivity. What is the most important instruction the nurse should provide to this client?

If a medication has a longer half-life, how does this affect the frequency of dosing?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. What is the most critical step to ensure safe medication administration?

What is the significance of a medication's 'peak' effect?

What is an adverse drug reaction (ADR)?

Why is obtaining a current weight crucial before initiating medication for any client?

What physiological factor in infants and premature neonates increases their risk of medication toxicity?

How might decreased muscle mass and increased body fat in older adults affect medication efficacy?

Why is it important for nurses to inquire about the use of herbal compounds when taking a medication history?

A client with Liddle phenotype and hypertension is prescribed a common medication, but it proves ineffective. What additional medication might be necessary?

A patient develops respiratory distress, fever, chills, and a diffuse rash followed by blisters after starting a new medication. Which potentially fatal reaction is the MOST likely cause?

A pregnant client at 8 weeks gestation asks the nurse about taking an over-the-counter cold medicine for her symptoms. What is the most appropriate response?

What IMMEDIATE action should a nurse take when a client exhibits signs of an allergic reaction to a medication?

How does a pediatric client's rate of metabolism typically compare to that of an adult?

Which of the following BEST describes how a drug-food interaction can lead to medication toxicity?

What is a primary consideration when calculating medication dosages for pediatric clients?

A client taking iron supplements is also prescribed an antacid containing magnesium. What instruction should the nurse provide regarding administration?

An error occurs when a hospitalized pediatric client's weight is recorded in pounds instead of kilograms. What is the most likely consequence?

What is polypharmacy, and why is it a concern in older adults?

A nurse is reviewing a client's medication list and notices a potential drug-drug interaction. What is the nurse's MOST appropriate action?

What is the significance of the new medication label including information about the risk of untreated disease during pregnancy?

Which factor is MOST important for the nurse to assess when determining a client's potential for adverse medication reactions?

Which of the following substances are known to cross the fetal-placental barrier and potentially harm the fetus or newborn?

Why is a cautious approach to medication administration particularly important for pregnant and nursing clients?

What is the PRIMARY reason for the FDA's changes to medication labeling regarding pregnancy and lactation risks?

What should a nurse do when administering medications to a pregnant client, considering the potential impact on the fetus?

What is the best way to ensure medication effectiveness takes into account the client's cultural and genetic factors?

A nurse is teaching a client about a medication that should be taken on an empty stomach. Which instruction is MOST accurate?

What is an important consideration regarding renal excretion when dosing medications for pediatric clients, especially infants?

Which of the following is an example of a medication classified as teratogenic?

A client reports taking an herbal supplement along with their prescribed medications. Why is it important for the nurse to assess this?

A medication package has a black box warning related to cardiovascular risks. What does this signify?

A client develops hives after receiving a new medication. Which type of medication reaction is this MOST likely to be?

Which client factor has the GREATEST potential to influence the action of a medication?

A client on multiple medications reports feeling very tired. What is the BEST initial nursing action related to potential medication effects?

A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to an obese adult. Considering the factors influencing needle selection, which needle length would be MOST appropriate?

What is the MOST significant implication of using a higher-gauge needle when administering a viscous medication?

A nurse needs to administer a subcutaneous injection. Which needle length is generally MOST appropriate for this type of injection?

When selecting a needle for an intramuscular injection, what is the PRIMARY reason for considering the client's body size?

A nurse is preparing to administer an injection and notes that the medication is particularly thick. What adjustment to needle selection would be MOST appropriate?

A client refuses to take their prescribed oral medication. What is the MOST appropriate initial nursing action?

During medication administration, at which point should the nurse perform the third check of the medication label against the MAR?

A nurse is about to administer a medication, but realizes they are unsure about the prescribed dose. What is the MOST appropriate action?

What is the PRIMARY purpose of documenting the effectiveness of a PRN pain medication in the client's medical record?

Which element is MOST essential to include in a medication prescription to ensure clarity and prevent errors?

A nurse is teaching a client about a newly prescribed medication for long-term use. Which instruction is MOST important to include?

A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed digoxin. Prior to administering the medication, what specific assessment should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse notes that a medication order is missing the route of administration. What is the nurse's BEST course of action?

A client reports experiencing a new side effect after starting a medication. What is the nurse's MOST important next step?

What is the MOST effective way for a nurse to ensure a client understands the purpose of a newly prescribed medication?

Which action is MOST important for a nurse to take to prevent medication errors related to the 'right client' during medication administration?

A healthcare organization implements Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE). How does this system PRIMARILY contribute to medication safety?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication. What should the nurse do to ensure they are following the 'right route' of medication administration?

A client refuses to take their oral medication. What is the MOST appropriate initial nursing action?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from a multi-dose vial. After withdrawing the prescribed dose, what action is essential to promote medication safety?

After administering a medication, a nurse realizes that they gave the medication at the wrong time (one hour early). What is the nurse's priority action?

Which of the following actions BEST demonstrates the 'right evaluation' component of medication administration?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication and notes that the dosage is higher than the usual recommended dose. What is the BEST course of action?

A nurse is responsible for ensuring informed content. They should confirm that the client understands:

A nurse is preparing medications for several clients. To minimize distractions and prevent errors, what should the nurse do?

To ensure the 'right time' when administering medications, the nurse should:

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate way for a healthcare facility to ensure client rights regarding medication safety?

A nurse is preparing medications for multiple clients. What is the BEST way to prevent medication errors related to distractions?

What is the MOST significant reason for healthcare providers to write out the generic name and indication for a medication when prescribing?

A nurse is educating a client about a new medication. Which statement BEST reflects the 'right education' component of medication administration?

A client has a documented allergy to penicillin. Before administering a different antibiotic, what is the MOST important action for the nurse to take related to the 'right assessment'?

A nurse accidentally administers the wrong dose of a medication to a client. What is the FIRST action the nurse should take?

Which of the following actions demonstrates the 'right documentation' component of medication administration?

An elderly client is prescribed multiple medications and is having difficulty managing their medication schedule at home. What should the nurse consider?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client who is taking multiple medications. Which of the following nursing actions promotes safe medication administration considering age-related physiological changes?

A patient experiencing nausea and vomiting requires an antiemetic medication. Which route of administration would be MOST appropriate?

Which of the following routes of administration is LEAST likely to be affected by the first-pass effect?

A medication is prescribed to be administered via inhalation. What is the primary advantage of this route?

A patient requires a medication that is most effective when delivered directly to the lungs. Which route of administration is BEST?

A client has difficulty swallowing pills. Which medication route would be MOST appropriate for medication administration?

A medication needs to be absorbed quickly and is known to cause gastric irritation. Which route would be MOST suitable?

What is a key advantage of administering a medication via the sublingual route compared to the oral route?

When administering medications via the buccal route, what instruction is MOST important to provide the client?

A client requires a medication that needs to be released slowly over 24 hours. Which route is MOST appropriate.

A nurse is preparing to administer an otic medication to an adult. What is the correct technique for positioning the ear?

Which of the following is a disadvantage of administering medication via the rectal route?

A client with a known allergy to local anesthetics requires an intramuscular injection. What is the priority nursing action?

Which route of administration allows for the MOST precise and immediate control over the medication's serum concentration?

What is the maximum volume typically recommended for a single subcutaneous injection?

Considering the potential for systemic effects, what is an important consideration when administering ophthalmic medications, particularly beta-blockers?

A nurse finds a medication order hasn't been reviewed by the pharmacist in an automated dispensing system (AMDS). What is the MOST appropriate action?

What is the primary reason a nurse should avoid leaving medications at a client's bedside for self-administration?

Which scenario represents the MOST appropriate instance for a nurse to override an automated medication dispensing system (AMDS)?

A nurse is consistently interrupted while preparing medications. Which intervention is MOST effective in reducing medication errors related to interruptions?

Which strategy would be MOST effective in preventing errors associated with high-alert medications like intravenous heparin?

A new nurse is assigned to work on a busy medical surgical unit. What is not a key responsibility of the nurse regarding medication administration?

A client's medication wristband is missing, and the nurse is tempted to override the barcode scanning system. What is the nurse's BEST course of action?

A nurse is administering insulin and performs an independent double check with another nurse. Which action is MOST important during this process?

What is the primary purpose of utilizing barcode scanning during medication administration?

A nurse receives frequent alerts and warnings from the automated dispensing cabinet system. What approach will BEST prevent errors related to alert fatigue?

Which of the following strategies is LEAST likely to reduce medication errors?

When administering medications, what does the 'right documentation' primarily ensure?

Which statement accurately describes the benefit of Automated Medication Dispensing Systems (AMDS) in reducing medication errors?

Which statement BEST describes 'workarounds' in the context of medication administration?

Nurses are responsible for all steps within the medication administration process, including observations, education and documentation. Leaving medications for the client at bedside could MOST likely result in what implication?

Why should a nurse hold the medication label in the palm of their hand when pouring liquid medication from a multidose container?

What is the primary reason for remaining with a client until oral medications are swallowed?

A client is prescribed a buccal medication. What instruction should the nurse provide regarding its administration?

What is the primary indication for the placement of an enteral feeding tube (EFT)?

A nurse is preparing to administer medication through an enteral feeding tube. What is the MOST important preventive measure to avoid clogging?

Which medication forms should NOT be crushed when administering medications through an enteral feeding tube?

What is the MOST important reason to avoid mixing medications with enteral feeding formulas?

To prevent tubing misconnections when administering medications via enteral tubes, what should nurses do in addition to using the correct enteral connector?

What is a primary purpose of topical medications?

Compared to other routes of administration, what is a distinct advantage of transdermal medications?

Why is it crucial for a nurse to maintain strict aseptic technique when administering ophthalmic medications?

Why should a nurse rotate application sites when applying transdermal patches?

A nurse is preparing to administer an ophthalmic solution. Where should the nurse instill the medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a client. What action should the nurse take to minimize systemic absorption of the medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication via a syringe. After drawing the medication, what is the MOST important next step?

A nurse is preparing to administer a liquid medication using a metered measuring cup. What technique will ensure the MOST accurate measurement?

Prior to administering a transdermal patch to a client, what is the MOST important action for the nurse to perform related to the previous patch?

Why is it important to administer otic medications at room temperature?

Nonsterile gloves are recommended during the administration of transdermal patches. What is the primary reason for this precaution?

A health care provider orders 1.5 mg of a medication. The pharmacy only stocks 3-mg tablets that are scored. What action should the nurse take?

Prior to administering eardrops to an adult, how should the nurse position the pinna to straighten the ear canal?

A patient is prescribed a medication through an enteral feeding tube. The nurse consults with the pharmacist to ensure the medication can be crushed. What could happen if the medication is crushed when it shouldn't have been?

A client has been using a nasal decongestant spray multiple times a day for several weeks. What potential adverse effect should the nurse educate the client about?

A nurse attempts to split a non-scored pill using a pill cutter, but the tablet crumbles. What is the nurse's BEST course of action?

A client has difficulty swallowing tablets. Which medication form would be MOST appropriate for this client, assuming the medication is available in multiple forms?

A nurse is teaching a client about administering nasal spray. What instruction is most important for ensuring proper absorption of the medication?

A client is prescribed an enteric-coated tablet. The client reports difficulty swallowing large pills. What instruction should the nurse provide?

A nurse is preparing to administer an intravaginal cream. What intervention is essential to ensure the safety of the nurse?

What is the PRIMARY reason capsules generally act more quickly than tablets within the body?

A client is being discharged with several new medications. Which action by the nurse BEST supports medication reconciliation and client safety at home?

What is a primary advantage of administering medications via the rectal route?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client when a physician requests assistance with an emergency in another room. What is the MOST appropriate action to ensure medication safety?

A client prefers to take medications mixed with food. Which medication formulation is LEAST suitable to be mixed with food?

A nurse has just administered a rectal suppository. What instruction should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a client with dysphagia. Which action is MOST important?

Which factor is most important to consider when administering medications via inhalation?

During medication reconciliation, a client reports taking an OTC medication not listed in their health record. What action should the nurse take FIRST?

A client is having difficulty coordinating the activation of their metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with their breathing. What intervention might a nurse recommend?

Which position is BEST for a client receiving oral medications to prevent aspiration?

A nurse notes that a medication prescription is missing the client's weight, which is needed to calculate the correct dose. Which action is MOST appropriate?

A nurse is preparing to administer a high-alert medication. What strategy BEST aligns with established safety protocols?

A client reports that their oral medication has an unpleasant taste. What action should the nurse take FIRST?

What is the primary role of a spacer when administering medication via a metered-dose inhaler (MDI)?

Which of the following lists the oral medication forms from the FASTEST to SLOWEST rate of absorption?

A nurse is caring for a client who refuses to take a prescribed medication, stating they had a bad reaction to it in the past, even though it's not documented in their allergy history. What is the nurse's MOST appropriate response?

A nurse is preparing to administer a rectal suppository to a client who is thrombocytopenic. Which action should the nurse take?

A nurse discovers they administered the wrong dose of medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, what is the nurse's immediate next step?

A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication via an enteral feeding tube. What is an essential consideration to prevent tube occlusion?

Why should the client close their eye after the nurse administeres the eye drop?

Which scenario BEST demonstrates effective use of the 'Rights of Medication Administration' to prevent errors?

A nurse is teaching a client about a new medication that should be taken on an empty stomach. Which statement indicates that the client understands the instructions?

A client is transferring from the ICU to a medical-surgical unit. What aspect of medication reconciliation is MOST important during this transition?

A nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to a 4 year old child. How should the nurse position the pinna of the ear to straighten the ear canal for this age group?

When completing an incident report after a medication error, which of the following is MOST important for the nurse to include?

Which action represents a failure to follow medication administration rights, potentially leading to a medication error?

A client is prescribed a medication that has variable absorption rates depending on food intake. What is the nurse's MOST important intervention?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication. Which of the following actions reflects appropriate technique in verifying client identity?

A healthcare facility uses multi-dose vials for some medications. Which of these practices is MOST important to ensure patient safety when using multi-dose vials?

A nurse is preparing medications in a noisy and busy medication room. What strategy would BEST minimize the risk of error?

A nurse receives a verbal order for a medication from a healthcare provider during a busy shift. Which action is MOST appropriate?

A new graduate nurse is unsure about a medication prescription. What is the MOST appropriate action?

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication. What is the MOST important step to ensure proper administration technique?

In which situation is medication reconciliation MOST critical to ensure client safety?

How does the interprofessional team contribute to effective medication reconciliation?

A patient refuses to take an oral medication, stating they have never seen it before. What is the nurse’s BEST course of action?

Which of the following is the MOST reliable way to ensure the ‘right route’ of medication administration?

Which approach is MOST effective when educating a patient about a newly prescribed medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication and notes that the prescription reads 'Morphine 2mg IV STAT'. Which action should the nurse take first?

What is the PRIMARY goal of medication reconciliation?

Before administering medication, the nurse checks the label against the MAR. Which of the following elements is MOST critical to verify?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a patient with a known allergy. What action should the nurse take immediately?

The nurse is preparing to administer a new medication to a patient. After reviewing the medication order, what is the MOST important question for the nurse to ask the patient?

Which of the following scenarios represents the highest risk for a medication error during medication administration?

Why is it essential to avoid expressing personal opinions or placing blame in an incident report following a medication error?

A prescriber writes an illegible order, and the nurse is having difficulty reading it. What is the nurse's BEST action?

A nurse needs to administer a viscous medication via intramuscular injection. Which needle gauge is MOST appropriate for this task?

What is the PRIMARY reason for using a safety needle?

A nurse is preparing to administer medication using a syringe with a Luer-Lok connection. What is the PRIMARY benefit of this type of connection?

When selecting a syringe for an intramuscular injection, what is the MOST important factor to consider?

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.75 mL of medication subcutaneously. Which syringe type would be MOST appropriate?

When administering an intradermal injection for a TB test, what is the typical gauge range of the needle used?

A nurse identifies that the barrel of a syringe is marked with the label 'units'. This syringe should ONLY be used for which type of medication?

What part of the needle attaches to the syringe?

When preparing an injection, the nurse notices that the needle has a dull bevel. What is the MOST appropriate action?

Why is it essential to avoid touching the hub of the needle when preparing an injection?

A physician orders 6 units of insulin to be administered subcutaneously. Which syringe is MOST appropriate for the nurse to use?

What is the rationale for rotating injection sites when administering medications, such as insulin, subcutaneously?

When administering a subcutaneous injection, at what angle should the needle typically be inserted?

Which consideration is MOST important when selecting a needle length for an intramuscular injection?

Following an intramuscular injection, a nurse notices blood return when aspirating. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?

A patient is ordered a medication at a dose higher than the typical range for their age and weight. What action is MOST appropriate for the nurse to take?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication via a newly prescribed route that they are unfamiliar with. Which action demonstrates best practice in ensuring the right route of medication administration?

A patient is prescribed a medication to be given 'once daily'. To ensure the right timing, what is the MOST important consideration for the nurse?

A nurse receives a verbal order for a STAT medication during an emergency. Following administration, what is the nurse's MOST important next step related to documentation?

A patient is scheduled to receive a time-critical medication at 0900. According to the guidelines, within what time frame should the nurse administer this medication to avoid potential harm or substandard pharmacologic effects?

When administering non-time-critical medications, which consideration is MOST appropriate for the nurse to consider regarding the timing of administration?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication. What is the BEST approach to ensure the patient receives the 'right assessment' before administration?

A dose-related medication error occurs when a nurse administers the wrong amount of medication. Which of the following is the MOST common cause of this type of error?

A nurse is administering a medication that requires a specific dilution. What action BEST ensures the 'right dose' in this scenario?

A patient has difficulty swallowing oral medications. The nurse crushes the medication and mixes it with applesauce without checking if it is safe to do so. Which 'right' of medication administration is MOST compromised in this scenario?

A medication reference book provides frequency of medications that should be administered (e.g., every 8 hours, once a day, or every 6 hours). On what are these frequencies based?

The Joint Commission has approved a short list of abbreviations that may be used for ordering medications. Besides using approved abbreviations, what else should providers do to avoid misinterpretation and medication errors?

To confirm the right time, what are the key sources the nurse need to check?

A nurse forgot to document a medication administration. What should the nurse do?

Which of the following regulations emphasizes the importance of facilities establishing policies and procedures for medication timing to ensure patient safety?

Medication Error

Medication Reconciliation

Pharmacokinetics

Interprofessional Team Policies

System-Related Factors

Rights of Medication Administration

Scope of Practice

Nurse's Role

GI Tract Function

Redosing Factors

Vomiting After Meds (First Action)

Distribution

Distribution Factors

Metabolism

Metabolism Locations

Cytochrome P-450 Role

Absorption

Kidney/Liver Disease Impact

Metabolism Activation

Route of Administration

Dissolution

Prodrugs

First-Pass Effect

Blood Flow

Alternative Routes

Lipid Solubility

Surface Area

Excretion

Excretion Organs

Client-Specific Factors

Intravenous (IV) Route

Topical Administration

enteral route

subcutaneously

intramuscularly

Topical medications

orally disintegrating tablets

Pharmacodynamics

Therapeutic Range

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)

Peak Blood Level

Trough Blood Level

Half-life

Onset of Action

Peak Effect

Duration of Action

Agonist

Antagonist

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR)

Adverse Drug Event (ADE)

Black Box Warning

Medication Toxicity

Iatrogenic

Allergic Reaction

Anaphylaxis

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)

Urticaria

Drug-Drug Interactions

Drug-Food Interactions

Drug-Herbal Supplement Interactions

Teratogenic

Medication in Pregnancy

Developmental Changes & Meds

Factors Affecting Medication Actions

Celecoxib Black Box Warning

Avoiding Adverse Drug Events

Polypharmacy

Drug-Drug Interaction Review

Medication Toxicity Monitoring

Age-Related Dosage Adjustment

Pharmacist Collaboration

Client Rights

Right Client

Client Identifiers

Right Medication

Medication Name Similarity

Check Expiration Dates

Right Dose

Right Route

Right Time

Teratogenic Medications

Fetal-Placental Barrier

Weight-Based Dosing

Age-Related Metabolism Changes

OTC Meds in Pregnancy: Nurse's Role

Pediatric Metabolism

Infant Renal Excretion

Pediatric Weight Dosing

Fatty Tissue Medication Storage

ADEs in Pediatrics

Polypharmacy Risks

Aging and Pharmacokinetics

Body Composition and Meds

Dose-related errors

IV vs. Oral

Medication reference books

STAT Medication

PRN Medication

Time-Critical Medications

Non-Time-Critical Medications

Right Assessment

Right Documentation

CMS Regulations

Urgent medications

Single prescriptions

Electronic MAR

Right Drug, Dose, Route

Right Evaluation

Medication Error Cause

Prescription Accuracy

High-Risk Variables

Pharmacy Verification

Illegible Prescriptions

Best Possible Medication History

When to Reconcile Meds

Medication Reconciliation Goal

Reconciliation Process

Needle Gauge

Needle Length

Longer Needle Use

Subcutaneous Needle Length

Needle Length (Pediatrics)

MAR Check

Post-Administration Documentation

Right to Refuse