§12. КЕҢЕС ЭКОНОМИКАСЫН РЕФОРМАЛАУ СӘТСІЗДІГІНІҢ СЕБЕПТЕРІ. ТОҚЫРАУ КЕЗЕҢІ (1960 Ж. ЕКІНШІ ЖАРТЫСЫ 1980 Ж. АЯҒЫ)

A period of slow or no economic growth characterized by low productivity, poor planning, and inefficiency in the Soviet Economy during the second half of the 1960s and the end of 1980s

A period of economic difficulties and public dissatisfaction in the Soviet Union, resulting from poor planning, price controls, and shortages of essential goods under Nikita Khrushchev's leadership.

Lack of sufficient amounts of food available in Soviet cities in the 1960s.

Setting limits on the prices of goods sold in the Soviet Union in the 1960s, that caused problems for the economy, especially in agriculture

Poor harvests and low productivity that hampered Soviet agricultural production. Issues like bad technology and weather problems

Soviet system of controlling the allocation of resources, production quotas, etc, and it failed to properly address issues

Internal conflicts among Soviet Republics and regions demanding autonomy, causing a divide in the Union

The rate of growth of industrial production started to decline after a period of high growth, indicative of larger problems

The Soviet Union created many committees or government entities to solve economic problems

Issues in the Soviet planning system arising from poor coordination and implementation, highlighted by poor efficiency in agriculture

A period in the development of the Soviet Union characterized by relative stability in all areas of life, lack of significant political and economic crises, and improving living standards for citizens.

Economic reforms implemented in the USSR in 1965 aimed at improving the Soviet economic system by reducing planning indicators, creating material incentives for enterprises, allowing independent payment for production and allowing loans for industrial development.

A situation where both state committees and industrial associations (sovnarkhozes) had significant influence over industrial management, leading to administrative inefficiency.

Centralized governmental bodies with significant influence over industries, gaining authority over industrial associations (sovnarkhozes).

Regional economic associations in the Soviet Union that were replaced by centralized ministerial structures in an effort to improve industrial control and resources allocation .

A system of economic governance where the central government maintains significant control over industries.

Regional economic associations that managed industrial production in the Soviet Union.

Centralized government bodies responsible for specific industries.

Attempts to improve the Soviet economic system.

The implementation of new technologies and improved production methods in factories.

Rewards and bonuses offered to employees or companies for exceeding production goals in the Soviet economy.

A policy allowing factories to manage their earnings more independently.

Attempts to make the Soviet political system more democratic.

Removal of Party leader Nikita Hruščyov from his position.

Economic reforms were often implemented without considering the needs or input of the public.

The Soviet economic system became increasingly inefficient due to its reliance on centralized control.

A period in the USSR from 1964 to 1985 characterized by economic stagnation and political stability.

The state of a political system not experiencing major regime changes or conflicts.

A period of slow or no economic growth.

The system of government agencies and officials responsible for running the country.

Restricting the independence of other countries.

The policy of intervening in the affairs of other communist states to maintain communism.

The network of industries and government agencies involved in producing military equipment and weapons.

The period of geopolitical tension between the US and USSR from 1947-1991.

A period of economic and social slowing down in the USSR from the 1960s to 1980s.

A decrease in agricultural output and productivity.

A period of economic and political restructuring in the Soviet Union.

A sudden and significant drop in the price of oil.

The average age of political leaders, illustrating the leadership's aging.

Political positions held indefinitely.

The quality of life, including economic status and well-being.