Divisibility Rule of 11

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Questions and Answers

If a number is divisible by 11, what is also true?

  • The sum of its digits is 11
  • The original number is divisible by 11 (correct)
  • The number is odd
  • The number is even

In the example using 121, what is the sum of the digits in the odd places?

  • 3
  • 1
  • 0
  • 2 (correct)

For a number to be divisible by 3, what must be true of the sum of its digits?

  • The sum must be divisible by 3 (correct)
  • The sum must equal 3
  • The sum must be odd
  • The sum must be even

In the number 8550*1, what value of * makes the number divisible by 3?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in checking if 121 is divisible by 11, as done in the example?

<p>Add the digits in odd places (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is calculated after summing the digits in the even and odd places when testing divisibility by 11?

<p>The difference between the sums (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the difference between the sum of odd and even placed digits is 0, what does this mean for divisibility by 11?

<p>The number is divisible by 11. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of finding the 'least value' in the example problems?

<p>To find the smallest number that satisfies the condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In math problems like the ones shown, what does the asterisk (*) typically represent?

<p>A variable or unknown digit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Divisibility rule for 11

If subtracting the smaller number from the larger number results in 0 or a number divisible by 11, then the original number is also divisible by 11.

Finding the missing digit for divisibility by 3

To find the least value that makes 8550*1 divisible by 3, sum all the given digits (8+5+5+0+1=19) and find the next multiple of 3. The value required 2 to reach 21 which is a multiple of 3.

Finding the missing digit for divisibility by 11

To find the least value that makes 13*1 divisible by 11, apply the divisibility rule for 11 by subtracting the number obtained from the bigger number obtained.

Study Notes

  • Subtract the smaller number from the larger number obtained.
  • If the resulting number is 0 or divisible by 11, then the original number is also divisible by 11.
  • Example: 121 is divisible by 11 because the sum of the digits in the even place is 2, and the sum of digits in the odd places is 1+1=2, so 2-2=0, which is divisible by 11.

Solved Examples

  • Problem: Find the least value of * for which the number 8550*1 is divisible by 3.
  • Solution: Let the required number be a.
  • 8+5+5+0+a+1 = 19+a
  • The least number that satisfies the condition is 2.
  • Problem: Find the least value of * for which the number 13*1 is divisible by 11.

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