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Questions and Answers
What is diverticulitis?
What is diverticulitis?
- The development of fistulas in the large intestine
- Formation of small pouches in the lining of the digestive system
- Inflammation or infection of small pouches in the colon (correct)
- Abscess formation in the colon
What are the symptoms of diverticulitis?
What are the symptoms of diverticulitis?
- Back pain, headache, dizziness, and fatigue
- Joint pain, muscle weakness, skin rash, and shortness of breath
- Abdominal pain, fever, nausea, changes in bowel habits, and sometimes bleeding (correct)
- Constipation, heartburn, bloating, and chest pain
What are the causes of diverticulitis?
What are the causes of diverticulitis?
- Smoking, alcohol consumption, and stress
- High-fiber diet, regular exercise, and young age
- Age, diet low in fiber, obesity, lack of exercise, and genetics (correct)
- Vitamin deficiency and excessive sugar intake
How is diverticulitis diagnosed?
How is diverticulitis diagnosed?
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How are mild cases of diverticulitis typically treated?
How are mild cases of diverticulitis typically treated?
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Study Notes
What is Diverticulitis?
- Diverticulitis is a gastrointestinal disease that occurs when pouches or sacs in the wall of the colon (diverticula) become inflamed.
Symptoms of Diverticulitis
- Common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain, typically on the left lower side, which can be constant or come and go
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
- Changes in bowel habits
- Abdominal tenderness
- Diarrhea or constipation
Causes of Diverticulitis
- The exact cause of diverticulitis is unknown, but contributing factors include:
- Age: risk increases after 40
- Diet: low in fiber, high in processed foods
- Lack of exercise
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Certain medications: steroids, NSAIDs, opioids
Diagnosis of Diverticulitis
- Diagnosis is typically made through:
- Medical history and physical exam
- Imaging tests: CT scans, ultrasound, X-rays
- Lab tests: blood tests, stool tests, urine tests
Treatment of Mild Diverticulitis
- Mild cases are typically treated with:
- Antibiotics
- Fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration
- Rest
- A low-fiber diet to reduce symptoms
- Over-the-counter pain medications
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