Simpson index

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Questions and Answers

What does a diversity index measure?

  • The number of individuals in a species
  • The number of different species in a dataset (correct)
  • The coverage of a community
  • The biomass of a community

What are the entities of interest in demography when using diversity indices?

  • Plants
  • People (correct)
  • Animals
  • Species

What aspects of biodiversity do diversity indices statistically represent?

  • Richness
  • Dominance
  • All of these (correct)
  • Evenness

What is a diversity index?

<p>A diversity index is a quantitative measure that reflects the number of different types in a dataset and takes into account their phylogenetic relations.</p>
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What are the types of interest in ecology when using diversity indices?

<p>The types of interest in ecology when using diversity indices are usually species, but they can also be other categories such as genera, families, functional types, or haplotypes.</p>
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What are the entities of interest in information science when using diversity indices?

<p>The entities of interest in information science when using diversity indices can be characters.</p>
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Flashcards

What is a diversity index?

A quantitative measure reflecting the number of different types in a dataset, considering their phylogenetic relations.

What does a diversity index measure?

The number of different species present in a dataset.

Ecology's types of interest

Usually species, but can also be genera, families, functional types, or haplotypes.

Demography's entities of interest

People

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Information science's entities of interest

Characters

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Aspects of biodiversity

All of these

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Study Notes

Diversity Index Overview

  • A diversity index is a quantitative measure used to assess the variety and distribution of species or entities within a given area or population. It reflects the degree of diversity in a habitat or dataset.

Demography and Diversity Indices

  • Entities of interest in demography include population size, structure, and diversity. Indicators may encompass age, race, ethnicity, and gender distributions, which contribute to understanding social dynamics.

Aspects of Biodiversity Represented

  • Diversity indices statistically represent species richness (the number of different species) and evenness (the distribution of individuals among those species). They help assess ecosystem health and biodiversity levels.

Types of Interest in Ecology

  • In ecology, diversity indices focus on various types such as alpha diversity (diversity within a specific area), beta diversity (variation between habitats), and gamma diversity (overall diversity across multiple areas).

Entities of Interest in Information Science

  • In information science, entities of interest with diversity indices include datasets, information sources, user populations, or categories of information. These indices help evaluate the richness and diversity of information available.

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