DERM-L5

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Questions and Answers

Which cell type in the epidermis produces the protective fibrous protein called keratin?

  • Langerhans cells
  • Keratinocytes (correct)
  • Merkel cells
  • Melanocytes

What is the function of the basement membrane zone in the skin?

  • Regulating body temperature
  • Joining the epidermis to the dermis (correct)
  • Synthesizing Vitamin D
  • Producing melanin

What is the primary function of the skin?

  • Protection (correct)
  • Synthesis of Vitamin D
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Sensory perception

What is the role of melanocytes in the skin?

<p>Producing pigment melanin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Fitzpatrick Scale?

<p>Relating to sun resistance, skin cancer, and tanning vs burning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is responsible for regulating body temperature?

<p>Dermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the African American genome, according to genomic analysis?

<p>73.2 percent African, 24 percent European, and 0.8 percent Native American (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Langerhans cells in the epidermis?

<p>Macrophages with immune function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the layer of basal cells joining the epidermis to the dermis?

<p>Basement Membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains nerves and blood vessels?

<p>Dermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is responsible for scarring and tattooing?

<p>Dermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is also known as subcutaneous fat?

<p>Hypodermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains sweat glands and hair follicles?

<p>Hypodermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of primary lesion is a flat, non-palpable lesion measuring 1cm?

<p>Macule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of primary lesion is a raised lesion larger than 0.5 cm?

<p>Papule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of primary lesion is a plateau-like lesion larger than 0.5 cm?

<p>Plaque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of primary lesion is an elevated lesion containing fluid measuring 0.5 cm?

<p>Vesicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of secondary change is a thickened skin with distinct borders?

<p>Lichenification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of secondary change is a shallow hemorrhagic excavation caused by scratching?

<p>Excoriated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Skin Structure and Function

  • Keratinocytes in the epidermis produce the protective fibrous protein called keratin.
  • The basement membrane zone in the skin acts as a barrier between the epidermis and dermis, anchoring the epidermis to the dermis.
  • The primary function of the skin is to protect the body from external factors, regulate body temperature, and maintain hydration.
  • Melanocytes in the skin produce melanin, which provides skin pigmentation and protects against UV radiation.

Skin Layers

  • The stratum basale (basal layer) is responsible for regulating body temperature.
  • The dermis contains nerves and blood vessels.
  • The dermis is also responsible for scarring and tattooing.
  • The hypodermis is also known as subcutaneous fat.
  • The dermis contains sweat glands and hair follicles.

Skin Lesions

  • A macule is a flat, non-palpable lesion measuring 1cm.
  • A papule is a raised lesion larger than 0.5 cm.
  • A plaque is a plateau-like lesion larger than 0.5 cm.
  • A vesicle is an elevated lesion containing fluid measuring 0.5 cm.

Skin Changes

  • Lichenification is a thickened skin with distinct borders.
  • An excoriation is a shallow hemorrhagic excavation caused by scratching.

Other

  • Langerhans cells in the epidermis function as immune cells, recognizing and processing antigens.
  • The dermo-epidermal junction is the layer of basal cells joining the epidermis to the dermis.
  • The Fitzpatrick Scale is used to classify skin types based on their response to UV radiation.
  • Genomic analysis shows that the African American genome is composed of varying degrees of African, European, and Indigenous American ancestry.

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