Diuretics in Hypertension Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the main pharmacologic class of Enoxaparin?

  • NSAID
  • Herbal medication
  • Vitamin K antagonist
  • Low molecular weight heparin (correct)

Which drug has the action of preventing clotting by activating antithrombin?

  • Aspirin
  • Ibuprofen
  • Warfarin
  • Enoxaparin (correct)

What is the main adverse effect associated with oral anticoagulants?

  • Bleeding
  • Neurologic damage
  • Hepatitis (correct)
  • Thrombocytopenia

Which of the following is NOT listed as a contraindication for the use of Enoxaparin?

<p>Orthopedic surgeries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pharmacologic class of Warfarin?

<p>Vitamin K antagonist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is specifically contraindicated for surgeries of the eye, brain, or spinal cord?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for overdose of Enoxaparin?

<p>Protamine sulfate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST serious adverse effect associated with the use of alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists?

<p>Myocardial infarction and shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interactions can lead to increased serum digoxin levels?

<p>Verapamil and antacids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST important nursing consideration when administering phosphodiesterase inhibitors like milrinone?

<p>Both a and b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST important factor to consider when prescribing statins?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST significant contraindication for the use of bile acid sequestrants like cholestyramine?

<p>Total biliary obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST important nursing consideration when administering heparin, a parenteral anticoagulant?

<p>Monitoring the patient's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST significant adverse effect associated with the use of fibric acid agents like gemfibrozil?

<p>Both b and a (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST important nursing consideration when administering cardiac glycosides like digoxin?

<p>Both c and d (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate therapy for a hypertensive emergency with evidence of impending organ damage?

<p>Intravenous nitroprusside (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of a hypertensive emergency?

<p>Abrupt discontinuation of antihypertensive medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct thrombin inhibitor?

<p>Dabigatran (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nursing consideration for the use of thrombolytics?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of rivaroxaban?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nursing consideration for the use of clopidogrel?

<p>Discontinue drug at least 5 days prior to surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential interaction with clopidogrel?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the treatment for overdose of thrombolytics?

<p>Aminocaproic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of aminocaproic acid?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nursing consideration for the use of aminocaproic acid?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of aspirin?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diuretics works in the distal tubule of the nephron?

<p>Thiazide diuretics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of thiazide diuretics?

<p>Hypokalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of antihypertensive drugs inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?

<p>ACE inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of ACE inhibitors?

<p>Persistent dry cough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of antihypertensive drugs blocks the receptors for angiotensin II?

<p>Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of antihypertensive drugs acts primarily on arterioles?

<p>Selective calcium channel blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of non-selective calcium channel blockers?

<p>Suppression of cardiac function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diuretics works in the loop of Henle and is fast-acting?

<p>Loop diuretics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of loop diuretics?

<p>Autotoxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of antihypertensive drugs acts on both arterioles and cardiac muscle?

<p>Non-selective calcium channel blockers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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