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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of a diuretic?
Which of these conditions might diuretics be used to treat?
How do diuretics work?
What is a potential side effect of diuretics?
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Which of these is NOT a type of diuretic?
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Study Notes
Primary Function of Diuretics
- Diuretics primarily promote increased urine production by the kidneys, aiding in the elimination of excess fluid from the body.
Conditions Treated by Diuretics
- Commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, edema (swelling due to fluid retention), and certain kidney disorders.
Mechanism of Action
- Diuretics work by altering the kidneys’ filtration process to decrease reabsorption of sodium and water, leading to increased urine output and reduced blood volume.
Potential Side Effects
- Side effects may include dehydration, electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium), increased urination, and dizziness or lightheadedness.
Types of Diuretics
- Common types include thiazide, loop, and potassium-sparing diuretics; however, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are generally not classified as diuretics in the same sense.
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Description
This quiz covers the primary function of diuretics, conditions they are used to treat, how they work, and potential side effects.
