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Questions and Answers
What is a common effect of all diuretics on renal function?
What is a common effect of all diuretics on renal function?
What is the effect of potassium-sparing diuretics on potassium levels?
What is the effect of potassium-sparing diuretics on potassium levels?
What is the effect of loop diuretics on calcium levels?
What is the effect of loop diuretics on calcium levels?
What is the effect of thiazide diuretics on calcium levels?
What is the effect of thiazide diuretics on calcium levels?
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What is the effect of potassium-sparing diuretics on aldosterone levels?
What is the effect of potassium-sparing diuretics on aldosterone levels?
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Study Notes
Diuretics and Electrolyte Balance
- All diuretics can cause renal failure due to decreased effective circulating volume (ECV).
- All diuretics decrease potassium (K) levels, except for potassium-sparing diuretics, which increase potassium levels.
Diuretics and Acid-Base Balance
- All diuretics cause metabolic alkalosis, except for:
- Potassium-sparing diuretics, which decrease aldosterone, leading to increased H+ secretion.
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CA), which increase HCO3- excretion.
Diuretics and Calcium Balance
- Loop diuretics decrease calcium levels.
- Thiazide diuretics increase calcium levels.
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Description
This quiz covers the effects of diuretics on electrolyte balance, including their impact on potassium levels, metabolic alkalosis, and calcium levels.