Diuretics and Edema Relationship Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of loop diuretics?

  • Inhibition of sodium-chloride co-transporter in the distal convoluted tubule
  • Inhibition of aldosterone receptors in the collecting duct
  • Inhibition of sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle (correct)
  • Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase
  • What is a common adverse drug reaction (ADR) associated with thiazide diuretics?

  • Hypocalcemia
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Hypokalemia (correct)
  • How do loop diuretics compare in potency to thiazide diuretics?

  • Loop diuretics are more potent than thiazide diuretics (correct)
  • Loop diuretics are less potent than thiazide diuretics
  • Loop diuretics and thiazide diuretics have similar potency
  • Loop diuretics have no effect on potassium levels unlike thiazide diuretics
  • Which class of diuretics is known for its potassium-sparing effect?

    <p>Potassium-sparing diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) on plasma renin levels?

    <p>Decrease plasma renin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential adverse effect of vasopressin antagonists?

    <p>Hypernatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of organic nitrates?

    <p>Nitric oxide release leading to vasodilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common adverse drug reaction (ADR) associated with organic nitrates?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nitrate tolerance be managed to avoid its development?

    <p>Providing a nitrate-free interval daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs activates potassium channels?

    <p>Potassium channel activators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication of PDE5 inhibitors?

    <p>Concurrent use of nitrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

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