Distribution Decisions in Supply Chain Management

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Questions and Answers

What are the four Ps in the marketing mix?

Product, Promotion, Place, Price

What is a marketing channel?

An organized system of marketing institutions through which products, resources, information, funds, and/or product ownership flow.

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of logistics management?

  • Good communications throughout the distribution channel
  • High costs without efficiency (correct)
  • Suitable transport
  • Suitable storage facilities

The right product at the right place at the right time is essential for a successful marketing strategy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A network of businesses and organisations through which goods pass to get to their final ______ is known as a supply chain.

<p>destination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be considered as part of the supply chain composition?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges can arise in forming a reliable distribution channel?

<p>Cost, complexity, and varying logistical choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Channel Length' refer to?

<p>The number of contact points from producer to consumer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following marketing channel functions with their descriptions:

<p>Sorting = Organizing products into suitable groups for buyers Breaking bulk = Dividing large quantities of goods into smaller lots Maintaining inventories = Keeping stock to meet consumer demand Providing services = Offering additional support to enhance customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Importance of Distribution Decisions

  • Distribution decision can make or break a product offering
  • Inefficient distribution negatively impacts a product’s perceived value
  • Efficient distribution delivers a competitive advantage
  • Channels consist of businesses and organizations through which goods flow from production to the final consumer

Supply Chain Components

  • Sellers/Suppliers: Provide the raw materials or components
  • Manufacturers: Transform raw materials into finished products
  • Resellers: Purchase finished goods to resell to other businesses or consumers (e.g. wholesalers, retailers)
  • Facilitators/Intermediaries: Support the flow of goods (e.g. logistics, agents, distributors)
  • Buyers/Customers: The end users of the product

Key Considerations for Distribution Decisions

  • Internal Determinants:
    • Cost of channel management
    • Desired level of control over distribution
  • External Determinants:
    • Customer characteristics and needs
    • Product type and complexity
    • Demand levels in target market
    • Competitive landscape
    • Legal regulations and local practices

Importance of Logistics Management

  • Ensures product availability, quality, and cost-effectiveness
  • Key aspects:
    • Suitable storage facilities
    • Appropriate inventory levels
    • Efficient communication throughout the channel
    • Effective transportation
    • Protective packaging
    • Risk mitigation (e.g. security)
    • Consideration of consumer purchase preferences (location, format)

Marketing Channel Functions

  • Contact Efficiency: Streamlining connections between producers and consumers
  • Channel Specific Functions:
    • Sorting goods
    • Bulk-breaking (dividing large quantities)
    • Inventory management
    • Providing convenient locations for purchase
    • Delivering customer service

Channel Structure: Length

  • Zero Level Channel: Direct from producer to consumer (e.g., farmer's market)
  • Two Level Channel: Product moves through a wholesaler or market before reaching the final consumer (e.g., farm to restaurant)
  • Multiple Level Channels: Involve numerous intermediaries between production and consumption
  • Multichannel Distribution: Utilizes multiple distribution channels simultaneously to reach different customer segments

Channel Structure: Breadth

  • Exclusive Distribution: Limited number of outlets or retailers
  • Selective Distribution: A moderate number of retailers are chosen
  • Intensive Distribution: Wide availability across numerous outlets

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