32 Questions
Which of the following is a characteristic of a political system?
It has supreme authority over society.
What ensures the relative independence of a political system?
Special legal and political rules.
Which element is exclusively political according to the content?
Political organizations.
Which of the following is NOT a function of a political system?
Imposing financial regulations.
How does a political system interact with other systems in society?
Through cooperation and interaction.
What is the broad concept of an institution within a political system?
An abstract independent entity.
What type of elements perform multiple functions, one of which is political?
Elements with various functions including political.
What is one of the goals of a political system regarding societal elements?
Integrating and unifying society's elements.
What is one of the factors that led to the emergence of dictatorial regimes?
Internal disturbances
Why is power important in a dictatorial regime?
To maintain control and instill fear
What does the personalization of the state mean?
Concentration of power in one person's hands
What does totalitarianism imply?
State intervention in all aspects of life
What is the stance of a dictatorial regime towards political parties?
Limits to one party only
In a dictatorial regime, whose opinion is considered correct?
Leader's opinion
What is absent in the concept of power in a dictatorial regime?
Majority's rule
What characterizes the political system in a dictatorial regime?
One dominant political party
According to the Theocratic Theory, what is the nature of the ruler?
The ruler should be worshipped as a deity.
In the Theory of Force, what is the basis of power?
Physical strength and power
Where did the term 'dictator' originate with the meaning of giving power in difficult circumstances?
Rome
What did the theory of family dominance emphasize on?
Parental authority
Which regime is known for trying to give a constitutional form to dictatorship by transforming the government from monarchy to republic?
England under Cromwell
Which historical figure is associated with dictatorship in France during and after the French Revolution?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Which type of dictatorship aims to establish a classless society according to Marxist theory?
Proletarian dictatorship
What term is used to describe the dictatorships in Italy post-feudal disintegration?
Dictatorships of resurgence
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of a state?
An independent moral entity
What is a characteristic of a political system?
It is a method that governs the state
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic government?
The ruler derives legitimacy from God
According to the broad concept, how does the state compare to the political system?
The state and political system are synonymous
What does the concept of democracy essentially mean?
Rule by the people for the people
Who is excluded from participating in decision-making in a democratic state?
Foreigners and people of unsound mind
What is the origin of the word 'democracy'?
Greek
What is a key difference between a democratic government and an autocratic government?
The source of the ruler's legitimacy
Study Notes
State and Political System
- A state is an independent moral entity, part of the political system, and an institution within it.
- A state represents a part of the political system, which is a broader concept than the state in its narrow sense.
- The state cannot be easily changed, whereas the political system can be changed as a method of governing the state.
Democratic and Authoritarian Governments
- Democratic government: power is assigned through people's participation, the ruler's authority comes from the people, and no one is above the law.
- Authoritarian government: power is assigned through force or inheritance, the ruler has absolute authority, and is above the law.
Concept of Democracy
- Democracy means the people's rule by the people and for the people.
- The concept originated in ancient Greece, where demos (people) and kratos (power) combined to form the term democracy.
- Democracy is not absolute, as it has limitations and requires a balance between individual rights and the common good.
Importance of Force in Authoritarian Systems
- Force is crucial for the survival of authoritarian systems, as it is used to suppress opposition and maintain control through fear and violence.
Personalization of the State and Totalitarianism
- Personalization of the state: power is concentrated in one person, the ruler, who is the basis of authority and legitimacy.
- Totalitarianism: nothing is outside the state's control, and the state intervenes in all aspects of citizens' lives.
Characteristics of the Political System
- The political system consists of various elements, including political organizations, rules, relationships, and political awareness.
- The system is dynamic, with interdependent components that interact and influence each other.
Functions of the Political System
- The political system determines societal goals and objectives.
- It mobilizes societal resources and capacities.
- It integrates and unifies the components of society.
- It establishes the legitimacy of political life, ensuring the political system's authority and legitimacy.
Historical Development of Authoritarian Systems
- Authoritarian systems have existed throughout history, with examples including ancient Rome, fascist Italy, and Nazi Germany.
- The system has evolved over time, with various forms and manifestations.
This quiz highlights the differences between a state and a political system, as well as those between democratic and individual rule. Test your understanding of these key concepts in politics.
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