Distillation Method for Separating Soluble Solids from Liquids
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of decantation?

  • To separate a liquid from a gas in a homogeneous mixture
  • To separate a solid from a liquid in a homogeneous mixture
  • To separate a solid from another solid in a heterogeneous mixture
  • To separate a liquid from a dense, insoluble solid in a heterogeneous mixture (correct)
  • Which of the following would not be a suitable method for decantation?

  • Allowing the solid particles to settle to the bottom of the container
  • Slowly pouring off the liquid, leaving the solid residue behind
  • Using a glass rod to assist in the pouring of the liquid
  • Stirring the mixture vigorously before pouring off the liquid (correct)
  • Why would decantation not be a useful method for separating fine silt particles from water?

  • The silt particles are too dense to settle to the bottom
  • The silt particles remain suspended in the water and do not form a distinct layer (correct)
  • The silt particles are too small to be separated by decantation
  • The silt particles are too light to settle to the bottom
  • What is the purpose of using a stirring rod or glass rod during the decantation process?

    <p>To prevent the liquid from splashing out of the container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the liquid that is poured off during the decantation process?

    <p>Supernatant liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the solid layer that remains at the bottom of the container after decantation?

    <p>Sediment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key requirement for decantation to be an effective separation method?

    <p>The solid particles must be insoluble in the liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of tilting the container during the decantation process?

    <p>To prevent the solid residue from being disturbed when pouring off the liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a suitable mixture for decantation?

    <p>The solid particles are completely soluble in the liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a stirring rod or glass rod during the decantation process?

    <p>It minimizes the amount of splashing and reduces the risk of pouring off some of the residues</p> Signup and view all the answers

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