W7: Dissociative Identity Disorder Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

  • Complete lack of any personality traits
  • A single personality with varying moods
  • Presence of two or more distinct identities taking control (correct)
  • Severe anxiety manifesting in physical symptoms

    • What is the prevalence of Dissociative Identity Disorder?

  • 1.5% annually (correct)
  • 0.5% annually
  • 2.5% annually
  • 1% annually

    • What distinguishes 'alters' in Dissociative Identity Disorder?

  • They are always aware of each other’s actions
  • They can take on varying roles and characteristics (correct)
  • They share the same identities but differ in emotional responses
  • They always exhibit severe physical symptoms

    • What is a common co-occurring diagnosis with Dissociative Identity Disorder?

    <p>Major Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates personality fragments from alters in DID?

    <p>Fragments are temporary and lack a full range of emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of dissociative amnesia?

    <p>Gaps in memory for salient life events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality did Sybil develop in response to childhood abuse?

    <p>16 personalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological evidence has been noted in people with DID compared to healthy individuals?

    <p>Lower hippocampal volumes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a finding from a study on handwritten differences among alters?

    <p>Significant variability in handwriting styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory suggests that DID arises from complex trauma experiences?

    <p>Trauma model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding neuroanatomy in individuals with DID?

    <p>Lower parietal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the sociocognitive model, what factors contribute to the development of DID?

    <p>Sociocultural influences and therapist intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological change was observed in DID patients when recalling traumatic experiences?

    <p>Stark increases in physiological responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of traumatic experience is most commonly associated with DID?

    <p>Incest or brutal sexual abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change in the perception of DID has occurred over time according to research?

    <p>Increase in the number of distinct alters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In non-Western cultures, how is DID typically manifested?

    <p>Pathological possession by spiritual entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the criticism regarding using possession states as evidence for DID?

    <p>Evidence of varied possession rates across cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have the clinical features of DID been perceived in modern contexts?

    <p>More varied and complex in presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has research suggested about the prevalence of DID cases worldwide?

    <p>Primarily found in developed nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model describes DID as a disorder of self-understanding influenced by cultural factors?

    <p>Sociocognitive/Fantasy model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor plays a crucial role in shaping the expression of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

    <p>Cultural context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is identified as an essential component in understanding the aetiology of DID?

    <p>Family dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might trauma influence manifestations of DID in different cultures?

    <p>Trauma can lead to culturally specific possession states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of DID, how are 'alternate selves' described?

    <p>They are constructed representations embodying memories of trauma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant misunderstanding regarding possession states in individuals with DID?

    <p>Possession states can exist independently of DID.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does cultural context play in the understanding of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

    <p>It helps differentiate internal and external identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential criticism of using possession states as evidence for DID?

    <p>Different cultural contexts show varying rates and displays of possession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In trauma-related contexts, which aspect is often a significant factor in the development of DID?

    <p>Exposure to severe and ongoing childhood trauma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of brain imaging studies has been noted in individuals with DID?

    <p>Distinct and varied brain activity linked to different identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a legal implication of DID?

    <p>DID can complicate issues of accountability in criminal cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consideration in symptom provocation studies involving DID?

    <p>Symptoms can vary greatly based on the individual’s identity state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the current research indicate about optical differences in individuals with DID?

    <p>Differences in optical responses correlate with identity changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a complication in diagnosing DID regarding cultural beliefs?

    <p>Possession states may confuse the diagnostic criteria for DID.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been observed about the cultural manifestations of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) outside of North America?

    <p>They often align with pathological possession experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant criticism regarding the interpretation of possession states in relation to DID?

    <p>They can be confused with psychotic disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has been highlighted as a potential influence on the development of Dissociative Identity Disorder?

    <p>Cultural beliefs regarding identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which flaw is most commonly pointed out by researchers concerning the legal implications of DID?

    <p>Individuals with DID cannot be held responsible for their actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might trauma influence the symptoms observed in individuals with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

    <p>Trauma can provoke dissociative episodes reflecting emotional distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does brain imaging play in understanding individuals with DID?

    <p>It has consistently shown significant abnormalities compared to healthy individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend has been noted regarding the perception of Dissociative Identity Disorder over time?

    <p>Awareness and understanding of its complexities have increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common finding in symptom provocation studies involving individuals with DID?

    <p>Specific triggers are able to induce alternate identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select all that are types of dissociative phenomena:

    <p>Depersonalisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the experience of having no memory of how you got to a place called?

    <p>Dissociative Fugue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changed in the diagnostic criteria of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) from the DSM-III to the DSM-IV?

    <p>Multiple Personality Disorder turned into Dissociative Identity Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the DSM-5 add to the diagnostic criteria of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

    <p>May be experienced as possession in some cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the annual prevalence of DID?

    <p>1.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of suicide attempts in those with DID?

    <blockquote> <p>70%</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

    What is DID commonly misdiagnosed as?

    <p>Bipolar Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many alters does a typical DID person have?

    <p>2-15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Criterion B of Dissociative Amnesia includes which of the following? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Gaps in any aspect of autobiographical memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Criterion B of Dissociative Amnesia includes which of the following? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Gaps in any aspect of autobiographical memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Billy Milligan case significant?

    <p>1st successful use of MPD for insanity defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preliminary evidence was there for Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Different Handedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Miller find concerning vision and Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)?

    <p>MPD people had eye balance changes when they switched identity states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did brain imaging show about Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

    <p>Healthy controls could not fake their way to experience the same brain changes as DID patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not a neuroanatomy characteristic of those with DID?

    <p>Increased prefrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and abuse?

    <p>Majority of DID cases report incest or brutal sexual abuse often by a psychotic adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does neurobiological evidence suggest about Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

    <p>DID is a severe form of PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theory of DID involving trauma-avoidance and trauma-fixated personalities is called:

    <p>Structural theory of dissociation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sociocognitive/Fantasy Model of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) theorizes that people develop DID due to:

    <p>Iatrogenic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the evidence for the Sociocognitive/Fantasy Model of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

    <p>Individuals tend to overreport commonly known symptoms, while underreporting less publicized symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not a change in DID over time?

    <p>Faster switches between personalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Piper and Merskey's view on the plausibility of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

    <p>It used to be plausible in its original conceptualisations, but now is not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and possession explained?

    <p>The combination of a predisposition to personality fragmentation and extreme trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) & Culture

    • DID is characterized by a fragmentation of internal identities in mainstream Western Cultures.
    • In non-Western Cultures, DID may be expressed as a possession by external spiritual entities.
    • Traditional cultures widely hold possession beliefs.
    • Diverse rates of possession states are observed across diverse societies.
    • The manifestation of possession states in diverse cultures suggests a socio-cultural influence on how multiple identities are expressed.
    • Spanos (1994) proposes that possession phenomena highlight the socially constructed aspects of multiple identity displays.
    • DID cases are primarily concentrated in North America and a handful of other countries, with limited documentation outside these regions.
    • The limited global representation of DID cases may point to a western bias in research and clinical practices.
    • In African, Asian, and non-Western cultures, DID commonly manifests as pathological possession experiences.
    • Cultural norms shape the way DID is expressed, rather than dismissing it entirely.
    • The socio-historical development of DID does not negate the existence of genuine trauma-based cases.
    • Trauma and culture interplay in the shaping of DID.
    • Traumatic experiences, family dynamics, child development, attachment, and cultural influences collectively contribute to the development of DID.
    • Culture plays a role in constructing alternate selves, which can be embodied representations of "a different person" or spiritual entity.
    • While not all possession states indicate DID, trauma can lead to the expression of DID through possession experiences.

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    Lecture 7 Dissociative Identity Disorder 2024 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), including its characteristics, symptoms, and prevalence. This quiz covers the role of 'alters', the 'host' personality, co-occurring disorders, and theories related to DID. Explore various aspects of this complex mental health condition.

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