Disruptive Selection in Natural Environments
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Questions and Answers

What does p2 represent in the Hardy-Weinberg equation?

  • Frequency of homozygous dominant individuals (correct)
  • Total allele frequency
  • Frequency of heterozygous individuals
  • Frequency of homozygous recessive individuals

Which phenomenon occurs when individuals at the extremes of a phenotypic range have higher fitness than those with intermediate phenotypes?

  • Directional selection
  • Stabilizing selection
  • Neutral selection
  • Disruptive selection (correct)

What is the purpose of the Hardy-Weinberg theorem?

  • To predict the frequency of genotypes in a non-evolving population (correct)
  • To determine the impact of genetic drift on allele frequencies
  • To calculate the rate of mutation in a population
  • To explain how allele frequencies change over time due to natural selection

In a population under directional selection, what is expected to happen to the frequency of alleles over time?

<p>The frequency of advantageous alleles will increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would disrupt the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in a population?

<p>Non-random mating within the population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If disruptive selection is acting on a population, what would you expect to see in terms of phenotypes?

<p>Extreme phenotypes being favored over intermediate phenotypes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of selection favours individuals at both extremes of a characteristic range?

<p>Disruptive selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In disruptive selection, where do individuals at the extremes of the characteristic range have more offspring compared to the rest?

<p>At the extremes of the range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct phenotypes emerge as a result of disruptive selection?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In West Africa, what are the two types of seeds available for food that are mentioned in the text?

<p>Large and small seeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor influencing sexual selection?

<p>Mating success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way males may compete in sexual selection?

<p>Competitions involving physical features to attract females (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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