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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common feature of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
Which of the following is a common feature of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
- Difficulty with social interaction
- Difficulty with physical coordination
- Difficulty with emotional regulation (correct)
- Difficulty with cognitive processing
Which of the following behaviors may be exhibited by individuals with disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
Which of the following behaviors may be exhibited by individuals with disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
- Verbally or physically aggressive towards others (correct)
- Excessive generosity towards others
- Excessive cleanliness and organization
- Excessive daydreaming
When are symptoms of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders typically first seen?
When are symptoms of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders typically first seen?
- During late adulthood
- During adulthood
- During infancy
- During childhood and adolescence (correct)
Which gender is more commonly affected by disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
Which gender is more commonly affected by disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
Which disorder is characterized by behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures?
Which disorder is characterized by behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures?
Which disorder involves poor control of aggressive behaviors that may result in hurting other people or physical damage to property?
Which disorder involves poor control of aggressive behaviors that may result in hurting other people or physical damage to property?
Which disorder involves poor control of emotions, such as anger, that may lead to loss of temper or angry outbursts?
Which disorder involves poor control of emotions, such as anger, that may lead to loss of temper or angry outbursts?
Which disorder involves poor control of impulses and compulsions that may lead to harmful or illegal activities?
Which disorder involves poor control of impulses and compulsions that may lead to harmful or illegal activities?
Which disorder is characterized by the intentional breaking of rules or laws?
Which disorder is characterized by the intentional breaking of rules or laws?
Which disorder is characterized by behaviors such as stealing or setting fires?
Which disorder is characterized by behaviors such as stealing or setting fires?
Which of the following is a common factor of all substance-related disorders?
Which of the following is a common factor of all substance-related disorders?
What is the current sole diagnosis in the category of other substance-related disorders?
What is the current sole diagnosis in the category of other substance-related disorders?
What is the term used to describe an uncontrollable urge to continue gambling despite the consequences?
What is the term used to describe an uncontrollable urge to continue gambling despite the consequences?
Which of the following can be affected by the consequences of gambling disorder?
Which of the following can be affected by the consequences of gambling disorder?
What is the prevalence of gambling disorder?
What is the prevalence of gambling disorder?
What did previous editions of the DSM classify gambling disorder as?
What did previous editions of the DSM classify gambling disorder as?
What is the term used to describe a pattern of taking larger risks to compensate for previous losses in gambling?
What is the term used to describe a pattern of taking larger risks to compensate for previous losses in gambling?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential future inclusion in the DSM as a behavioral addiction?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential future inclusion in the DSM as a behavioral addiction?
What are two important common factors of all substance-related disorders?
What are two important common factors of all substance-related disorders?
Which gender is more commonly diagnosed with gambling disorder?
Which gender is more commonly diagnosed with gambling disorder?
Which of the following best describes kleptomania?
Which of the following best describes kleptomania?
What is a common characteristic of individuals with kleptomania?
What is a common characteristic of individuals with kleptomania?
What is the prevalence of kleptomania among individuals arrested for shoplifting?
What is the prevalence of kleptomania among individuals arrested for shoplifting?
When does the onset of kleptomania typically occur?
When does the onset of kleptomania typically occur?
What activates the brain-reward system and releases dopamine?
What activates the brain-reward system and releases dopamine?
What is addiction characterized by?
What is addiction characterized by?
What is the term used to describe the widespread misuse of prescription and illicit opioids?
What is the term used to describe the widespread misuse of prescription and illicit opioids?
What are substance-induced disorders characterized by?
What are substance-induced disorders characterized by?
What is a hallmark of addiction?
What is a hallmark of addiction?
How are substance-use disorders and non-substance-related addictions similar?
How are substance-use disorders and non-substance-related addictions similar?
What is the classification of gambling disorder in DSM-5?
What is the classification of gambling disorder in DSM-5?
What is the prevalence of gambling disorder?
What is the prevalence of gambling disorder?
Which of the following is a consequence of gambling disorder?
Which of the following is a consequence of gambling disorder?
What is the term used to describe a pattern of chasing losses in gambling?
What is the term used to describe a pattern of chasing losses in gambling?
What did previous editions of the DSM classify gambling disorder as?
What did previous editions of the DSM classify gambling disorder as?
What is the term used to describe the uncontrollable urge to continue gambling despite the consequences?
What is the term used to describe the uncontrollable urge to continue gambling despite the consequences?
What are two important common factors of all substance-related disorders?
What are two important common factors of all substance-related disorders?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential future inclusion in the DSM as a behavioral addiction?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential future inclusion in the DSM as a behavioral addiction?
Which gender is more commonly diagnosed with gambling disorder?
Which gender is more commonly diagnosed with gambling disorder?
What is the term used to describe behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures?
What is the term used to describe behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures?
Which of the following is a common feature of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
Which of the following is a common feature of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
Which gender is more commonly affected by disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
Which gender is more commonly affected by disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
At what stage of life are symptoms of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders typically first seen?
At what stage of life are symptoms of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders typically first seen?
Which of the following behaviors may be exhibited by individuals with disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
Which of the following behaviors may be exhibited by individuals with disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders?
What is the term used to describe the intentional breaking of rules or laws?
What is the term used to describe the intentional breaking of rules or laws?
Which disorder involves poor control of one's aggressive behaviors that may result in hurting other people or physical damage to property?
Which disorder involves poor control of one's aggressive behaviors that may result in hurting other people or physical damage to property?
Which disorder is characterized by behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures?
Which disorder is characterized by behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures?
Which disorder involves behaviors such as stealing or setting fires?
Which disorder involves behaviors such as stealing or setting fires?
Which disorder is characterized by poor control of one's emotions, such as anger, that may lead to loss of temper or angry outbursts?
Which disorder is characterized by poor control of one's emotions, such as anger, that may lead to loss of temper or angry outbursts?
Which disorder is characterized by poor control of impulses and compulsions that may lead to harmful or illegal activities?
Which disorder is characterized by poor control of impulses and compulsions that may lead to harmful or illegal activities?
What is the prevalence of kleptomania among the general population?
What is the prevalence of kleptomania among the general population?
What is the term used to describe the intense feelings of pleasure associated with the release of dopamine?
What is the term used to describe the intense feelings of pleasure associated with the release of dopamine?
What is the term used to describe the compulsive and repetitive engagement in activities associated with immediate pleasure, even when the long-term outcomes are negative?
What is the term used to describe the compulsive and repetitive engagement in activities associated with immediate pleasure, even when the long-term outcomes are negative?
What is the term used to describe the misuse of prescription and illicit opioids that is associated with tens of thousands of deaths by overdose each year?
What is the term used to describe the misuse of prescription and illicit opioids that is associated with tens of thousands of deaths by overdose each year?
What are substance-induced disorders characterized by?
What are substance-induced disorders characterized by?
What is the term used to describe the uncontrollable urge to continue gambling despite the consequences?
What is the term used to describe the uncontrollable urge to continue gambling despite the consequences?
What is the term used to describe behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures?
What is the term used to describe behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures?
What is the term used to describe the repeated failure to resist urges to steal items, even though the individual does not need the items for personal use or their monetary value?
What is the term used to describe the repeated failure to resist urges to steal items, even though the individual does not need the items for personal use or their monetary value?
What activates the brain-reward system and releases dopamine?
What activates the brain-reward system and releases dopamine?
What is a hallmark of addiction?
What is a hallmark of addiction?
Which of the following is a consequence often associated with substance-use disorders?
Which of the following is a consequence often associated with substance-use disorders?
What is the term used to describe the widespread misuse of prescription and illicit non-prescription opioids?
What is the term used to describe the widespread misuse of prescription and illicit non-prescription opioids?
Which of the following is a hallmark of addiction?
Which of the following is a hallmark of addiction?
What is the term used to describe addictions that are non-substance related?
What is the term used to describe addictions that are non-substance related?
What is the term used to describe the immediate effects of substance use?
What is the term used to describe the immediate effects of substance use?
Which of the following is a consequence often associated with non-substance-related addictions?
Which of the following is a consequence often associated with non-substance-related addictions?
What is the term used to describe the immediate effects of substance use?
What is the term used to describe the immediate effects of substance use?
What is the term used to describe the negative consequences associated with frequent and persistent use of substances?
What is the term used to describe the negative consequences associated with frequent and persistent use of substances?
What is the term used to describe the negative consequences associated with frequent and persistent use of substances?
What is the term used to describe the negative consequences associated with frequent and persistent use of substances?
What is the term used to describe the negative consequences associated with frequent and persistent use of substances?
What is the term used to describe the negative consequences associated with frequent and persistent use of substances?
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Study Notes
Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
- Common features include behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures
- Symptoms typically first seen in childhood or adolescence
- More commonly affects males
- Individuals may exhibit aggressive behaviors, hurting others or damaging property
- May involve poor control of emotions, leading to loss of temper or angry outbursts
- May involve poor control of impulses and compulsions, leading to harmful or illegal activities
Conduct Disorder
- Characterized by behaviors that disregard the rights of others, social norms, or authority figures
- May involve intentional breaking of rules or laws
- May involve stealing or setting fires
Substance-Related Disorders
- Common factor: addiction characterized by continued use despite negative consequences
- Hallmark: compulsive and repetitive engagement in activities associated with immediate pleasure, even when long-term outcomes are negative
- Substance-induced disorders characterized by symptoms caused by intoxication or withdrawal
- Two important common factors: addiction and negative consequences associated with frequent and persistent use
Gambling Disorder
- Characterized by uncontrollable urge to continue gambling despite consequences
- May involve chasing losses or taking larger risks to compensate for previous losses
- Prevalence: 0.2-1% of adults in the US
- More commonly affects males
- Classified as a non-substance-related disorder in DSM-5
Kleptomania
- Characterized by repeated failure to resist urges to steal items, even though not needed for personal use or monetary value
- Prevalence: 0.3-0.6% of the general population
- Often associated with feelings of pleasure or relief after stealing
- Typically begins in late adolescence or early adulthood
Addiction
- Characterized by compulsive and repetitive engagement in activities associated with immediate pleasure, even when long-term outcomes are negative
- Hallmark: continued use despite negative consequences
- Activated by release of dopamine in the brain-reward system
- May involve substance use or non-substance-related activities such as gambling
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