أسئلة السابعة شرعي الدلتا (قبل التعديل)

Determining biological parentage using genetic tests, often in cases of dispute or uncertainty

Use of genetic analysis to identify the biological father of a child

A method for determining blood groups (e.g., ABO, Rh), which can be used in paternity cases, but is not fully conclusive on its own.

System classifying blood types based on inherited antigens (A, B, O) on red blood cells

Inherited protein on red blood cell surface, either present (positive) or absent (negative).

Prenatal paternity test analyzing fetal DNA fragments in maternal blood.

Prenatal paternity test involving procedures like amniocentesis or CVS to collect fetal DNA, carrying risks to the fetus

Genetic testing performed before birth to determine paternity.

Genetic testing performed after birth to determine paternity

Biological law stating that characteristics are inherited from parents through specific factors/genes.

A method used to determine blood type based on the presence or absence of specific antigens.

Blood typing can only eliminate a man as a potential father, but doesn't prove paternity.

Proteins and enzymes in blood that vary between individuals, inherited in Mendelian fashion.

Analysis of antigens on white blood cells to determine compatibility and paternity.

A technique that amplifies small DNA samples to make them testable.

Comparing short DNA sequences at specific locations to determine paternity.

Used to trace relationships between males due to the Y-chromosome's inheritance pattern.

Used for tracing maternal lineage; can sometimes be helpful in paternity cases.

A non-invasive method of collecting DNA from the inside of the cheek.

Samples of blood used for DNA analysis.

The process of separating DNA from other cellular components.

Methods used to determine if a man is the biological father of a child.

A scientific method using DNA analysis to determine biological parentage.

A unique genetic fingerprint used to compare individuals.

High probability (e.g., 99.9%) that the man is the child's father.

Result showing a low likelihood (0%) that the man is the child's father.

Agreement for paternity testing, given freely by all involved parties.

The right to protect personal information about biological relationships.

Older techniques used to determine biological parentage, such as ABO blood typing.

Important factors in handling paternity testing—consent, privacy, confidentiality, and child's rights.

Determining biological parentage, typically through genetic testing, when there's a dispute or uncertainty about paternity.

Scientific method using genetic analysis to determine a man's biological relationship to a child.

Method to determine blood groups (ABO, Rh), used in paternity cases but not fully conclusive.

System classifying blood types based on inherited A, B, or O antigens.

Inherited protein on red blood cells, positive or negative.

Prenatal paternity test using maternal blood to analyze fetal DNA, no risk to fetus.

Prenatal paternity test involving procedures like amniocentesis or CVS, carrying risks to the fetus.

Genetic testing to determine paternity before birth.

Genetic testing to determine paternity after birth.

Biological law showing characteristics inherited from parents through specific factors.

Blood type can help eliminate a man as a possible father but doesn't prove paternity.

Unique genetic fingerprint used for comparing individuals, crucial in paternity determination.

Various scientific methods to establish biological parentage, including DNA analysis.

Blood typing can eliminate a man as a father, but cannot confirm paternity.

Proteins and enzymes in blood that vary between people, inherited like traits.

Analyzing antigens on white blood cells for parentage or tissue compatibility.

A lab technique that makes many copies of a small DNA segment.

Examining repeating DNA sequences to compare relatives.

DNA test focused on paternal lineage, useful for male relatives.

DNA inherited maternally for tracing family lines.

Non-invasive DNA collection from the inside of the cheek.

Blood sample can provide sufficient DNA for detailed paternity analysis.

Separating DNA from other cells for testing purposes.

Using DNA to determine biological parentage.

Unique genetic fingerprint identifying individuals.

High probability man is the biological father.

Low probability man is the biological father.

Older methods of determining paternity before DNA testing.

Agreement needed for paternity testing, freely given.

Protecting personal information in paternity cases.

Important factors in paternity testing—consent, privacy, confidentiality, and child's rights.

Determining blood groups (like ABO, Rh) used in paternity analysis, but not fully conclusive.

Cases involving uncertainty or dispute about a child's biological father.

Determining biological parentage through genetic testing, often in cases of doubt or dispute.

Using genetic methods to confirm biological parentage.

Blood classification system based on inherited antigens (A, B, O).

Inherited protein on red blood cells, either present (+) or absent (-).

Prenatal paternity test using maternal blood to analyze fetal DNA.

Prenatal paternity tests involving procedures like amniocentesis or CVS.

Genetic testing performed before birth to determine parentage.

Genetic testing performed after birth to determine parentage.

Biological law describing how traits are inherited from parents through specific factors/genes.

Blood type testing that can exclude a man as a potential father, but not confirm.

Unique genetic fingerprint for individuals, crucial in paternity.

High probability that a man is the biological father.

Very low likelihood that a man is the biological father.

A woman carrying one Rh positive and one Rh negative allele.

A man carrying one Rh positive and one Rh negative allele.

Blood type can eliminate a man as a possible father, but does not confirm paternity.

Proteins and enzymes in blood that vary between individuals, inherited in Mendelian fashion.

Analysis of antigens on white blood cells to determine compatibility—and sometimes paternity—between individuals.

A method that copies a small DNA segment into many copies for testing.

Comparing short, repeating DNA sequences at specific locations to establish paternity.

Used to trace male lineages because Y-chromosome is passed from father to son.

DNA testing that primarily traces maternal lineage.

Non-invasive DNA collection method from the inside of the cheek.

Blood sample contains sufficient amounts of DNA that can be used for analysis in paternity testing.

Scientific method using DNA analysis to determine biological parentage.

Unique genetic fingerprint used to compare individuals, crucial in paternity determination.

High probability that the man is the biological father.

Low probability that the man is the biological father.

Older methods of determining paternity before DNA testing, such as blood typing.

Agreement needed for paternity testing, given freely by all involved parties.

Protecting personal information in paternity cases.

Important factors in paternity testing—consent, privacy, confidentiality, and child's rights.

Determining blood groups (like ABO, Rh) used in paternity analysis, but not fully conclusive.

Cases involving uncertainty or dispute about a child's biological father.

Determining the biological parentage of a child when there is a disagreement or doubt about the father.

Using genetic methods to confirm biological fatherhood.

Classification of blood types based on inherited antigens (A, B, or O).

Inherited protein on red blood cells, either present (positive) or absent (negative).

Prenatal paternity test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood, no risk to the fetus.

Prenatal paternity test that involves procedures like amniocentesis or CVS to collect fetal DNA, posing risk to the fetus.

Genetic testing performed before birth to determine biological fatherhood.

Genetic testing for biological fatherhood that takes place after the child is born.

The biological law that describes how traits are inherited from parents to offspring through the transmission of specific factors/genes.

Blood typing can help rule out a man as a potential father.

A unique genetic fingerprint of an individual used to compare people in paternity testing.

High probability that a man is the biological father.

Very low probability that a man is the biological father.

A woman with one Rh positive and one Rh negative allele (gene variant).

Scientific method using DNA analysis to determine biological parentage.

Unique genetic fingerprint used to compare individuals.

A man with one Rh positive and one Rh negative allele (gene variant).

High probability man is the biological father.

Determining blood groups (like ABO, Rh) to identify blood type.

Blood type can exclude a man as a possible father but cannot confirm paternity.

Low probability man is the biological father.

Older methods of determining paternity before DNA testing, such as blood typing.

Proteins and enzymes in blood that vary between individuals inherited in Mendelian fashion.

Analysis of antigens on white blood cells for parentage or tissue compatibility.

Agreement needed for paternity testing, given freely by all involved parties.

Protecting personal information in paternity cases.

A lab technique that copies a small DNA segment into many copies for testing.

Comparing short, repeating DNA sequences at specific locations to establish paternity.

Important factors in paternity testing—consent, privacy, confidentiality, and child's rights.

Determining blood groups (like ABO, Rh) used in paternity analysis, but not fully conclusive.

DNA test focused on paternal lineage, useful for male relatives.

Cases involving uncertainty or dispute about a child's biological father.

DNA testing that primarily traces maternal lineage.

Various scientific methods to establish biological parentage, including DNA analysis.

Non-invasive DNA collection method from the inside of the cheek.

Blood sample contains sufficient amounts of DNA that can be used for analysis in paternity testing.

Unique genetic fingerprint used in comparisons, crucial in paternity testing.

Scientific method using DNA analysis to determine biological parentage.