Disinformation and Misinformation Overview
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Questions and Answers

How does confirmation bias contribute to the spread of misinformation?

Confirmation bias leads individuals to seek out and share information that supports their existing beliefs, often ignoring contradictory evidence.

What are the three democratic problems associated with disinformation?

The three democratic problems are wrongly informed citizens, echo chambers, and affective content.

Describe the stages of Russia's social media influence operation.

The stages include reconnaissance, placement, propagation, and saturation.

What are the components of civic online reasoning?

<p>The components are understanding who is behind the information, evaluating the evidence, and checking what other sources say.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of lateral reading in information evaluation.

<p>Lateral reading involves checking the credibility of a source by looking up additional information from outside the original context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disinformation and Misinformation

  • Disinformation and misinformation are defined
  • Satire and parody are previous uses of the fake news term
  • Sensationalism is a method used in spreading misinformation
  • Post-truth era is characterized by the spread of misinformation
  • Confirmation bias influences people clicking on misinformation
  • Bots are used to spread misinformation
  • Bots include dampener bots and amplifier bots
  • Trolls also spread misinformation

Democratic Problems Caused by Disinformation

  • Misinformed citizens are a problem
  • Echo chambers are a problem
  • Affective content is a problem

Russia's Social Media Influence Operation

  • Reconnaissance is a form of influencing strategy
  • Placement, propagation, and saturation are other means of influencing strategies
  • These are some of the methods involved in social media influence operation

Information Literacy

  • Defining information literacy tasks
  • Information seeking strategies and civic online reasoning
  • Defining the three components involves identifying the source of information, confirming evidence, and gathering perspectives from various sources
  • Analyzing sources through triangulation
  • Source triangulation is used to generate accurate information
  • Lateral reading is used in defining information
  • Digital inclusion is used in NdIA

Policy Recommendations and Gatekeeping

  • Internet governance by platforms
  • Content moderation is defined
  • Methods like badging, removing users, directing users, and removing content are involved in gatekeeping

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of disinformation and misinformation, including their definitions, implications in a post-truth era, and the role of social media in spreading these phenomena. It also examines the impact on democracy and the importance of information literacy in combating misinformation.

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