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Questions and Answers
Which type of mosquito transmits malaria?
What is the frequency of sudden spikes in temperature during tropical malaria?
Which diagnostic test is used to detect malaria?
What is the classification of Toxoplasma gondii?
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Which type of fluke is Dicrocoelium lanceolatum?
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Which organ system is affected by Schistosoma haematobium?
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How do humans become infected with Schistosoma mansoni?
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What is the characteristic size of Diphyllobothrium latum?
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What is the size of Hymenolepis nana?
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What is the intermediate host for Hymenolepis nana?
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What is the size of Taenia solium?
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What is the intermediate host for Taenia solium?
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What is the size of Taenia saginata?
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What is the intermediate host for Taenia saginata?
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What is the size of Taenia echinococcus?
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What is the common name for Enterobius vermicularis?
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What is the primary cause of Amebic dysentery?
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What is the causative agent of Amebic dysentery?
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What is Entamoeba dysenteriae?
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What disease is caused by Leishmania Donovani?
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What is the vector for Leishmania Donovani?
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What is Trypanosoma Gambiense?
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What is the vector for Trypanosoma Gambiense?
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What disease is caused by Plasmodium falciparum?
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Study Notes
Amebic Dysentery
- Amebic dysentery is a disease caused by dirty hands.
- The causative agent of amebic dysentery is Entamoeba dysenteriae.
- Entamoeba dysenteriae is a protozoan.
Leishmaniasis
- Leishmania Donovani is the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis.
- The vector for Leishmania Donovani is Phlebotomus.
- Leishmania tropica is the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
- Leishmania is cultured on NNN agar.
Trypanosomiasis
- Trypanosoma Gambiense Duton causes sleeping sickness.
- The vector for Trypanosoma Gambiense Duton is Glossina palpalis.
- The vector for Trypanosoma Rhodesiense is Glossina morsitans.
- The vector for Trypanosoma Cruzi is Triatoma megista.
Trichomoniasis
- Trichomoniasis is transmitted by coitus.
- Trichomonas vaginalis is cultured on Löffler's medium.
Giardiasis
- Giardia Lamblia can cause diseases such as hepatitis, osteoporosis, psychosis, and pregnancy.
Malaria
- Malaria is caused by Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium falciparum.
- Plasmodium vivax causes Tertian malaria.
- Plasmodium malariae causes Quartan malaria.
- Plasmodium falciparum causes Tropical malaria.
- Malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles.
- During Tropical malaria, sudden spikes in temperature occur every 24-48 hours.
- During Tertian malaria, sudden spikes in temperature occur every 48 hours.
- During Quartan malaria, sudden spikes in temperature occur every 72 hours.
- Malaria diagnosis is made by detecting parasites in the blood.
Toxoplasmosis
- Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan.
- Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis is made by ELISA test.
- Toxoplasma gondii has an affinity for embryonic cells.
Dicrocoelium lanceolatum and Fasciola hepatica
- Dicrocoelium lanceolatum is a small fluke.
- Dicrocoelium lanceolatum parasitizes in liver and bile ducts.
- Fasciola hepatica is a large fluke.
Schistosomiasis
- Schistosoma haematobium belongs to trematodes.
- Schistosoma haematobium is a parasite of abdominal vein.
- Schistosoma mansoni is a parasite of colon vein.
- Schistosoma japonicum is a parasite of portal vein system.
- Humans are infected with Schistosoma mansoni by larval penetration through the skin.
Tapeworms
- Diphyllobothrium latum is a fish tapeworm.
- Diphyllobothrium latum is large, approximately 10-12 meters.
- Hymenolepis nana is a dwarf tapeworm.
- Hymenolepis nana is large, approximately 3-5 centimeters.
- The intermediate host for Hymenolepis nana is a water flea.
- Taenia solium is a pig tapeworm.
- Taenia solium is large, approximately 2-8 meters.
- The intermediate host for Taenia solium is a pig.
- The larval form of Taenia solium is Cysticercus cellulosae.
- Taenia saginata is a beef tapeworm.
- Taenia saginata is large, approximately 4-10 meters.
- The intermediate host for Taenia saginata is a calf.
- The larval form of Taenia saginata is Cysticercus bovis.
- Taenia echinococcus is a small tapeworm.
- The intermediate host for Taenia echinococcus is a human.
- The definitive host for Taenia echinococcus is a dog.
- The larval form of Taenia echinococcus is a hydatid cyst.
Other Parasites
- Ascaris lumbricoides is a child worm.
- Enterobius vermicularis is a child worm.
- The common name for Enterobius vermicularis is vermox.
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Description
This quiz covers various diseases caused by protozoa, including amebic dysentery, leishmaniasis, and trypanosomiasis. Learn about their causative agents, vectors, and symptoms.