🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Diseases Caused by Protozoa
24 Questions
6 Views

Diseases Caused by Protozoa

Created by
@HonoredVerism

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of mosquito transmits malaria?

  • Phlebotomus
  • Aedes
  • Anopheles (correct)
  • Culex
  • What is the frequency of sudden spikes in temperature during tropical malaria?

  • 48 hours
  • 24-48 hours (correct)
  • 12 hours
  • 72 hours
  • Which diagnostic test is used to detect malaria?

  • X-rays
  • schizontometry
  • detecting parasites in the blood (correct)
  • γ camera
  • What is the classification of Toxoplasma gondii?

    <p>a protozoan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fluke is Dicrocoelium lanceolatum?

    <p>a small fluke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ system is affected by Schistosoma haematobium?

    <p>abdominal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do humans become infected with Schistosoma mansoni?

    <p>larval penetration through the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic size of Diphyllobothrium latum?

    <p>320-380 millimeters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of Hymenolepis nana?

    <p>5-8 centimeters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intermediate host for Hymenolepis nana?

    <p>there is no intermediate host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of Taenia solium?

    <p>2-8 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intermediate host for Taenia solium?

    <p>pig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of Taenia saginata?

    <p>4-10 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intermediate host for Taenia saginata?

    <p>calf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of Taenia echinococcus?

    <p>3-6 millimeters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Enterobius vermicularis?

    <p>vermox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Amebic dysentery?

    <p>Dirty hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the causative agent of Amebic dysentery?

    <p>Entamoeba dysenteriae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Entamoeba dysenteriae?

    <p>A protozoan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease is caused by Leishmania Donovani?

    <p>Visceral leishmaniasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vector for Leishmania Donovani?

    <p>Phlebotomus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Trypanosoma Gambiense?

    <p>A protozoan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vector for Trypanosoma Gambiense?

    <p>Glossina palpalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease is caused by Plasmodium falciparum?

    <p>Tropical malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amebic Dysentery

    • Amebic dysentery is a disease caused by dirty hands.
    • The causative agent of amebic dysentery is Entamoeba dysenteriae.
    • Entamoeba dysenteriae is a protozoan.

    Leishmaniasis

    • Leishmania Donovani is the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis.
    • The vector for Leishmania Donovani is Phlebotomus.
    • Leishmania tropica is the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
    • Leishmania is cultured on NNN agar.

    Trypanosomiasis

    • Trypanosoma Gambiense Duton causes sleeping sickness.
    • The vector for Trypanosoma Gambiense Duton is Glossina palpalis.
    • The vector for Trypanosoma Rhodesiense is Glossina morsitans.
    • The vector for Trypanosoma Cruzi is Triatoma megista.

    Trichomoniasis

    • Trichomoniasis is transmitted by coitus.
    • Trichomonas vaginalis is cultured on Löffler's medium.

    Giardiasis

    • Giardia Lamblia can cause diseases such as hepatitis, osteoporosis, psychosis, and pregnancy.

    Malaria

    • Malaria is caused by Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium falciparum.
    • Plasmodium vivax causes Tertian malaria.
    • Plasmodium malariae causes Quartan malaria.
    • Plasmodium falciparum causes Tropical malaria.
    • Malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles.
    • During Tropical malaria, sudden spikes in temperature occur every 24-48 hours.
    • During Tertian malaria, sudden spikes in temperature occur every 48 hours.
    • During Quartan malaria, sudden spikes in temperature occur every 72 hours.
    • Malaria diagnosis is made by detecting parasites in the blood.

    Toxoplasmosis

    • Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan.
    • Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis is made by ELISA test.
    • Toxoplasma gondii has an affinity for embryonic cells.

    Dicrocoelium lanceolatum and Fasciola hepatica

    • Dicrocoelium lanceolatum is a small fluke.
    • Dicrocoelium lanceolatum parasitizes in liver and bile ducts.
    • Fasciola hepatica is a large fluke.

    Schistosomiasis

    • Schistosoma haematobium belongs to trematodes.
    • Schistosoma haematobium is a parasite of abdominal vein.
    • Schistosoma mansoni is a parasite of colon vein.
    • Schistosoma japonicum is a parasite of portal vein system.
    • Humans are infected with Schistosoma mansoni by larval penetration through the skin.

    Tapeworms

    • Diphyllobothrium latum is a fish tapeworm.
    • Diphyllobothrium latum is large, approximately 10-12 meters.
    • Hymenolepis nana is a dwarf tapeworm.
    • Hymenolepis nana is large, approximately 3-5 centimeters.
    • The intermediate host for Hymenolepis nana is a water flea.
    • Taenia solium is a pig tapeworm.
    • Taenia solium is large, approximately 2-8 meters.
    • The intermediate host for Taenia solium is a pig.
    • The larval form of Taenia solium is Cysticercus cellulosae.
    • Taenia saginata is a beef tapeworm.
    • Taenia saginata is large, approximately 4-10 meters.
    • The intermediate host for Taenia saginata is a calf.
    • The larval form of Taenia saginata is Cysticercus bovis.
    • Taenia echinococcus is a small tapeworm.
    • The intermediate host for Taenia echinococcus is a human.
    • The definitive host for Taenia echinococcus is a dog.
    • The larval form of Taenia echinococcus is a hydatid cyst.

    Other Parasites

    • Ascaris lumbricoides is a child worm.
    • Enterobius vermicularis is a child worm.
    • The common name for Enterobius vermicularis is vermox.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    parasito.docx

    Description

    This quiz covers various diseases caused by protozoa, including amebic dysentery, leishmaniasis, and trypanosomiasis. Learn about their causative agents, vectors, and symptoms.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Intestinal Protozoa L7
    29 questions

    Intestinal Protozoa L7

    AlluringDalmatianJasper avatar
    AlluringDalmatianJasper
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser