Diseases Caused by Gram-Positive Bacilli: Diagnosis and Management

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Questions and Answers

Which organism is responsible for pseudomembranous colitis?

  • Nocardia asteroides
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Clostridium difficile (correct)
  • Actinomyces israelii

What is the primary habitat of Actinomyces israelii?

  • Soil
  • Lungs
  • Human colon
  • Human mouth (correct)

How is Nocardia asteroides transmitted?

  • Direct contact
  • Insect vectors
  • Airborne particles (correct)
  • Fecal-oral route

Which disease is caused by Actinomyces israelii?

<p>Actinomycosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is weakly acid-fast?

<p>Nocardia asteroides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with a retained intrauterine device?

<p>Pelvic actinomycosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is an anaerobic, Gram-positive, spore-forming rod?

<p>Clostridium difficile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is an aerobic, Gram-positive, filamentous, branching rod?

<p>Nocardia asteroides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by lung and brain abscesses?

<p>Nocardiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?

<p>Clostridium difficile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is commonly found in the human mouth and can cause disease when aspirated into the lungs?

<p>Actinomyces israelii (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by abscesses with draining sinus tracts?

<p>Actinomycosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is commonly found in soil and can cause lung and brain abscesses?

<p>Nocardia asteroides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is responsible for producing large amounts of exotoxins in the colon, leading to pseudomembranous colitis?

<p>Clostridium difficile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is an anaerobic, Gram-positive, filamentous, branching rod?

<p>Actinomyces israelii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?

<p>Clostridium difficile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is weakly acid-fast?

<p>Nocardia asteroides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is an anaerobic, Gram-positive, spore-forming rod?

<p>Clostridium difficile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with the presence of a retained intrauterine device?

<p>Actinomycosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is an aerobic, Gram-positive, filamentous, branching rod?

<p>Nocardia asteroides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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