Anatomy. Cardiovascular System.  Quiz 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the left ventricle?

  • Pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body (correct)
  • Pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs
  • Receiving oxygenated blood from the lungs
  • Receiving deoxygenated blood from the body

Which term describes the condition of a ballooned, weakened arterial wall?

  • Myocarditis
  • Aneurysm (correct)
  • Pericarditis
  • Endocarditis

Which condition is characterized by abnormal heart rhythms?

  • Myocardial infarction
  • Angina
  • Aneurysm
  • Arrhythmias (correct)

What is the primary role of baroreceptors in blood pressure regulation?

<p>Detect changes in blood pressure and signal the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to inflammation of the innermost lining of the heart, including valves?

<p>Endocarditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In blood pressure readings, which value represents the pressure during the heart's contraction phase?

<p><strong>Systolic</strong> pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific function of the myocardium in the heart?

<p><strong>Contractions</strong> for blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costochondritis primarily affects which part of the body?

<p><strong>Ribs</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure (s) is / are responsible to transport blood to the heart

<p>Cava Veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Left Ventricle's Function

The left ventricle's primary function is to pump oxygenated blood to the entire body.

Aneurysm

An aneurysm is a weakened and bulging area in an artery wall.

Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms caused by irregular electrical signals.

Baroreceptor Function

Baroreceptors act as blood pressure sensors, detecting changes and signaling the brain to adjust pressure.

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Endocarditis

Inflammation of the heart's inner lining, including valves, is called endocarditis.

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Systolic Pressure

The systolic pressure in a blood pressure reading represents the pressure when the heart contracts (beats).

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Myocardium Function

The myocardium, the heart's muscular wall, is responsible for the contractions that drive blood flow.

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Costochondritis

Costochondritis primarily affects the ribs, causing pain in the chest area.

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Cava Veins

The cava veins, also known as superior and inferior vena cava, transport blood from the body back to the heart.

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