Disease Classifications Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following diseases is classified as a congenital disease?

Melanoma

Cleft palate (correct)

Osteoarthritis

Depression

Which disease primarily exhibits characteristics of an inherited disease?

Cancer

Haemophilia (correct)

Pressure ulcers

Diabetes mellitus

What type of disease is caused by an abnormal immune response?

Rickets

Anaphylaxis (correct)

Chicken pox

Cleft palate

Which disease fits the metabolic classification based on abnormal metabolism?

Diabetes mellitus (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized as neoplastic?

Melanoma (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes iatrogenic diseases?

Conditions resulting from medical treatment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which chronic condition is characterized by progressive loss of function or structure?

Alzheimer's disease (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of disease classification does HIV belong to?

Infectious (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between acute and chronic diseases?

Acute diseases are short-term, while chronic diseases last for a longer period. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of epidemiology in nursing?

To analyze and control disease outbreaks. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines morbidity in relation to a disease?

The total number of individuals affected by a disease. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'convalescence' refer to in the context of disease?

The recovery period after an illness. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding AIDS?

HIV is the virus that leads to the development of AIDS. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'exacerbation' of a disease?

The worsening or increase of symptoms. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'pandemic'?

A widespread global outbreak of a disease. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are 'risk factors' according to WHO?

Conditions that increase the likelihood of developing a disease. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'being healthy' encompass beyond physical structure and functioning of the body?

Interpersonal relationships and social networks (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for nursing students to effectively function in an acute care setting?

Scientific background and medical terminology familiarity (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the terminology related to health breakdown and disease?

It aids in communicating effectively with patients and healthcare professionals (D) Signup and view all the answers

From a causal perspective, societies invest in which of the following to manage disease occurrence across the lifespan?

Understanding health disparities and risk factors (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of HIV infection, what factor is important to examine for understanding epidemiological patterns?

The distribution, causes, and risk factors related to infection (A) Signup and view all the answers

What microorganisms are identified as linked to specific cancers?

Certain viruses and bacteria have been linked to various cancers (D) Signup and view all the answers

How do chronic diseases differ from acute diseases?

Acute diseases occur suddenly, while chronic diseases develop gradually (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role does vaccination play in relation to specific cancers?

Vaccination helps by reducing the incidence of cancer-linked infections (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disease Classifications

Congenital diseases are present at birth.
- Developmental diseases occur during fetal development.
- Inherited diseases are caused by genetic factors.
Metabolic diseases involve abnormal metabolism or biochemistry.
Degenerative diseases result in progressive loss of structure and function.
Neoplastic diseases involve new growth, which can be benign or malignant.
Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms, insects, or worms.
Immunological diseases involve abnormal immune responses.
Nutritional diseases result from deficiencies or abuse.
Induced by a physical agent diseases are caused by accidental or intentional trauma.
Psychogenic diseases have origins in the mind and are psychological in nature.
Iatrogenic diseases are caused by medical treatment.
Idiopathic diseases have unknown causes.

Health and Disease Definitions

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Disease is a condition that impairs normal functioning of an organism.
Pathogenesis is the development of a disease.
Acute diseases have rapid onset and short duration.
Chronic diseases have slow onset and last for a long time.
Sign is an objective indication of disease, such as a rash.
Symptom is a subjective experience of disease, such as pain.
Syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur together.
Complication is a secondary condition that arises from existing conditions.
Convalescence is the period of recovery from illness.
Exacerbation is a worsening of symptoms.
Prognosis is a prediction of the likely course of a disease.
Remission is a period of time when symptoms of a disease disappear.

Epidemiology and HIV Infection

Epidemiology is the study of disease occurrence, distribution, transmission, and control.
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1).
HIV destroys helper T cells, weakening the immune system.
Aetiology of AIDS is HIV infection.
Morbidity refers to the number of people with a disease.
Risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease or injury.
Mortality is the death rate.
Incidence is the rate of new cases of a disease in a given time period.
Epidemic is an outbreak in a specific location.
Pandemic is an epidemic that spreads globally.

Nursing and Health Breakdown

Nurses should be familiar with scientific terminology to communicate effectively with healthcare professionals.
Nurses need to understand the language used to describe health breakdown and disease.
Nurses should be able to explain medical terminology to patients.

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Description

Test your knowledge on different classifications of diseases with this quiz. Explore categories such as congenital, infectious, neoplastic, and more to understand their unique characteristics. Perfect for students in health sciences or anyone interested in medical terminology.