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Questions and Answers
Discrimination only occurs in a physical form and cannot be verbal or psychological.
Discrimination only occurs in a physical form and cannot be verbal or psychological.
False
Direct discrimination involves treating someone unfairly based on their differences.
Direct discrimination involves treating someone unfairly based on their differences.
True
Indirect discrimination can occur even when a policy applies to everyone.
Indirect discrimination can occur even when a policy applies to everyone.
True
Prejudice is a positive attitude toward individuals from different backgrounds.
Prejudice is a positive attitude toward individuals from different backgrounds.
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Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on generalized beliefs about a group.
Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on generalized beliefs about a group.
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Marriage and civil partnership are not recognized as protected characteristics under discrimination laws.
Marriage and civil partnership are not recognized as protected characteristics under discrimination laws.
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Psychological abuse undermines an individual's dignity through threats and constant criticism.
Psychological abuse undermines an individual's dignity through threats and constant criticism.
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Social class is not a basis for discrimination in health and social care settings.
Social class is not a basis for discrimination in health and social care settings.
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Labeling assumes that all individuals in a specific group share the same characteristics.
Labeling assumes that all individuals in a specific group share the same characteristics.
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Bullying only involves physical violence against others.
Bullying only involves physical violence against others.
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The impact of negative experiences can lead to emotional repercussions, such as depression and low self-esteem.
The impact of negative experiences can lead to emotional repercussions, such as depression and low self-esteem.
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Not providing information leaflets in different languages is an example of positive discrimination.
Not providing information leaflets in different languages is an example of positive discrimination.
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Social isolation is one of the potential impacts on individuals affected by discrimination.
Social isolation is one of the potential impacts on individuals affected by discrimination.
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Study Notes
Learning Objective 2
- Understand the impact of discriminatory practices on individuals in health, social care, and childcare environments.
Discriminatory Practices
- Involves treating someone unfairly or less favorably compared to others.
- Can take many forms, including verbal, physical, and psychological.
Basis of Discrimination
- Race
- Culture
- Disability
- Social class
- Age
- Gender
- Sexual orientation
- Religion/belief
- Gender reassignment
- Marriage & civil partnership
- Pregnancy & maternity
Types of Discrimination
1. Abuse
- Neglect: Basic needs (warmth, food, clean clothing) are unmet.
- Sexual: Unwanted sexual contact.
- Verbal: Name-calling, insults, humiliating language that diminishes dignity.
- Physical: Physical pain, such as bruising or broken bones.
- Psychological: Threats, constant criticism, undermining, and control of the person being abused.
2. Direct Discrimination
- Intentionally putting someone at a disadvantage or treating them unfairly based on differences.
- Example: An estate agent refuses to rent a flat to someone because they are gay.
3. Indirect Discrimination
- A policy, practice, or rule that applies to everyone but has a negative impact on a particular group.
- Example: A shop rule requiring employees to work two Saturdays per month could discriminate against practicing Jews.
4. Prejudice
- A negative attitude or dislike of an individual or group, often based on misinformation or personal opinions.
- Example: Parents disapproving of their children marrying someone from a different race or religion because they view their own background as superior.
- Example: Avoiding someone with a mental illness due to fear.
5. Stereotyping
- Making judgments about individuals or groups based on prejudices.
- Often exaggerated and offensive.
- Example: Assuming girls are better behaved than boys.
6. Labelling
- A negative approach of identifying individuals as members of a group, leading to assumptions about their characteristics.
- Example: Stereotyping blondes as being dumb.
7. Bullying
- Involves threatening, intimidating, humiliating, or frightening others.
- It's repeated behavior aimed at hurting victims physically or psychologically.
- Example: A care worker bullying an elderly person to get money.
Impact on Individuals
- Physical: Poor health (e.g., migraines, inability to eat).
- Intellectual: Reduced concentration, difficulties in the workplace.
- Emotional: Disempowerment, stress, depression, fear, low self-esteem, loss of confidence.
- Social: Isolation, social exclusion.
Further Information
- YouTube clip on social class
- Article on the Stafford Hospital scandal
- Table on individuals affected (page 30)
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Description
This quiz explores the various forms of discriminatory practices and their impact on individuals in health, social care, and childcare settings. Understand the types of discrimination based on different criteria and learn how these practices affect people's lives.
