Discrimination in Labor Market

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Questions and Answers

Why do employers practice job segregation based on gender or race according to the Crowding Model?

  • Due to actual differences in job capabilities between men and women
  • As a result of statistical discrimination
  • Because some male workers may become disgruntled when working with or taking orders from women (correct)
  • To take advantage of the productive differences between men and women

In the context of statistical discrimination, what assumption do employers make about certain groups?

  • That they will have more absences due to family responsibilities
  • That they are more prone to substance abuse
  • That they are less capable of performing certain jobs (correct)
  • That they are less committed to their jobs

Why do women, especially married women, tend to have more absences from work?

  • Due to family responsibilities (correct)
  • Due to substance abuse problems
  • Due to sexual harassment in the workplace
  • Due to lack of job commitment

What is the primary goal of employers in the context of statistical discrimination?

<p>To maximize profits given the uncertainty about hiring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption of the Crowding Model?

<p>That social interactions on the job can be unfavorable and affect productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of confining women and ethnic minorities to a limited number of occupations, according to the Crowding Model?

<p>Crowding out and job segregation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Employee Discrimination Model, what is the effective wage rate for men who dislike working alongside women?

<p>WM (1 - d) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Employee Discrimination Model, what would be the long-run outcome of employee discrimination?

<p>Segregation and lower wages for women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do employees demand higher wages to work in an integrated work site?

<p>Because they dislike working with a certain group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between men's discrimination coefficient and their productivity?

<p>Higher d means lower productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Employee Discrimination Model affect the labor market in the long run?

<p>It leads to lower wages for women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption about women's attitudes in the Employee Discrimination Model?

<p>Women are indifferent about the sex of their coworkers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the index of segregation measure?

<p>The percentage of women who would have to change occupations for women to be distributed among occupations in the same proportions as men (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the outcome if 30% of the total female workers moved from Occupation C to Occupation A and B?

<p>The distributions of male and female workers among occupations would become identical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 30% index of segregation in the given example?

<p>Either 30% of male or female workers would have to change occupations for the distributions to be identical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following occupations has the highest percentage of female workers?

<p>Occupation C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the index of segregation?

<p>To quantify occupational segregation and identify discrimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the effect on the index of segregation if the distributions of male and female workers among occupations became identical?

<p>The index of segregation would decrease to 0% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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