Discovery of Penicillin

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Questions and Answers

Alexander Fleming was studying streptococcus bacteria when he discovered penicillin.

False (B)

Fleming was known for his meticulous lab habits, which led to the discovery of penicillin.

False (B)

The mold observed by Fleming inhibited the growth of the bacteria.

True (A)

Penicillin is the third antibiotic ever discovered.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over 80 million penicillin prescriptions are written annually in the United States.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Staphylococcus

A type of bacteria known for causing infections.

Alexander Fleming

A scientist who discovered penicillin by accident.

Penicillium mold

A mold that kills bacteria, leading to the discovery of penicillin.

Penicillin

The first antibiotic discovered, used to treat bacterial infections.

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Antibiotic action

The process of a substance killing bacteria.

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Study Notes

Discovery of Penicillin

  • In 1928, Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist, was studying Staphylococcus.
  • He left uncleaned bacterial cultures while on vacation.
  • Mold grew in the cultures during his absence.
  • Fleming observed the mold cleared the bacteria around it.
  • He discovered the mold's antibacterial properties.
  • This led to the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic.
  • Penicillin is used globally, with over 80 million prescriptions annually in the U.S. alone.

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