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Questions and Answers
რა არის მთლიანად სწორი ტყე?
რა არის მთლიანად სწორი ტყე?
რო 5-6 4-7, 6-7?
რო 5-6 4-7, 6-7?
MTKVARIS 10?
MTKVARIS 10?
VAKHTANG I GORGASALI-?
VAKHTANG I GORGASALI-?
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რომელი სატანჯალი არ მოიძებნენ ძვ. 5-ში მოდის განსაკუთრებულ ტბის არქიოლოგიურ უძვ. 1 (Satyavalo)?
რომელი სატანჯალი არ მოიძებნენ ძვ. 5-ში მოდის განსაკუთრებულ ტბის არქიოლოგიურ უძვ. 1 (Satyavalo)?
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Narikala ციხრო- Georgia in ო. 5-6** (Mother of Georgia)** (Mother of Georgia)?
Narikala ციხრო- Georgia in ო. 5-6** (Mother of Georgia)** (Mother of Georgia)?
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Sioni ƛƛƛ?
Sioni ƛƛƛ?
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Anchiskhati ᲑᲐᲟᲘᲚᲘᲙᲚ Ო?
Anchiskhati ᲑᲐᲟᲘᲚᲘᲙᲚ Ო?
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(Mother of Georgia)
(Mother of Georgia)
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Tbilisi - georgia - Tbilisi - georgia - Georgian history?
Tbilisi - georgia - Tbilisi - georgia - Georgian history?
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Study Notes
Tbilisi: A Fascinating Journey Through History
Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, is a place where ancient history intertwines with modern culture, creating a unique and compelling story. To understand its rich tapestry, let's delve into both its historical landmarks and its role in shaping Georgian history.
Tbilisi's Cultural Landmarks
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Old Tbilisi (Satyavalo) Known as Old Tbilisi or Satyavalo, this district comprises many of Tbilisi's most significant historical sites. The oldest part of the city, it dates back to the 5th century and is home to the Metekhi Church, the Sioni Cathedral, the Anchiskhati Basilica, and the Narikala Fortress, to name a few.
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Narikala Fortress Overlooking the Mtkvari River and Old Tbilisi, this 4th-century fortress is a testament to the city's defensive capabilities. Its walls and towers, such as the Kishiskhevi Tower and the Mother of Georgia, stand as symbols of Tbilisi's complex past.
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Sioni Cathedral Originally constructed in the 6th century, this cathedral has been rebuilt several times since then, reflecting the city's turbulent history. With intricate stone carvings and a distinctly Georgian architectural style, it is a central part of Tbilisi's cultural and religious heritage.
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Anchiskhati Basilica Dating back to the 6th century, this church is considered the oldest in Tbilisi. Despite numerous renovations over the years, it remains a prime example of Georgian architecture.
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The Bridge of Peace While not as ancient as some other landmarks, the Bridge of Peace, which spans the Mtkvari River, is a modern architectural marvel that adds a unique touch to Tbilisi's skyline. It is a symbol of how the city has evolved and continues to evolve, combining old and new elements.
Tbilisi's Role in Georgian History
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Founding and Early Development Tbilisi was founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang I Gorgasali. It was named after hot springs discovered in the area, which Vakhtang I considered to be a sign of God's favor. From its inception, Tbilisi played a pivotal role in Georgian history.
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Persian, Arab, and Ottoman Rule In the 6th century, Tbilisi was conquered by Persians, and the city later fell under the rule of Arabs and Ottomans. These periods of occupation marked a time of great transformation for the city and its inhabitants.
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Rise of the Kingdom of Kartli In the 16th century, Tbilisi emerged as the center of the Kingdom of Kartli, a significant Georgian state that played a crucial role in the region's political landscape.
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Russian Rule In the 19th century, Tbilisi became part of the Russian Empire. The city's location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia attracted many new inhabitants, including Russians, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
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Independence and Modernization Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, and Tbilisi became the capital of the newly established Georgian nation. Since then, the city has been at the forefront of Georgian political, economic, and cultural developments.
Through its tumultuous history, Tbilisi has grown and evolved into a vibrant and diverse city. Its cultural landmarks and role in Georgian history offer a fascinating journey into the past, while its modern, cosmopolitan atmosphere promises an exciting future.
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Description
Embark on a journey through the captivating history of Tbilisi, Georgia's dynamic capital city. Explore its ancient landmarks, such as the Narikala Fortress and Sioni Cathedral, and delve into the city's pivotal role in shaping Georgian history from its founding to modern times.
