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Discover the Melodic World of Muromachi Period Music in Japan
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Discover the Melodic World of Muromachi Period Music in Japan

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following instruments has 13 strings and is played flat to the floor?

  • Shakuhachi
  • Taiko Drums
  • Koto (correct)
  • Shamisen
  • What is the name of the Japanese scale used during the Muromachi Period?

  • Pentatonic Scale (correct)
  • Chromatic Scale
  • Whole Tone Scale
  • Blues Scale
  • Which of the following instruments is similar to a guitar, but has only three strings and is fretless?

  • Koto
  • Taiko Drums
  • Shakuhachi
  • Shamisen (correct)
  • What is the name of the technique used to play the Shamisen by slapping and plucking the strings?

    <p>Ripple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a Japanese recorder made out of wood?

    <p>Shakuhachi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Taiko Drums in ancient times?

    <p>Announcing Purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments has a shape similar to a harp?

    <p>Koto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the technique used to play Taiko Drums with two sticks?

    <p>Striking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scales has five notes?

    <p>Pentatonic Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Japanese period during which music and culture were blooming?

    <p>Muromachi Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the technique used to play the Koto by plucking the strings with the right hand?

    <p>Pizzicato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece and has a sound similar to a flute?

    <p>Shakuhachi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument has 13 strings and looks like a harp but is flat on the floor?

    <p>Koto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument looks like a guitar and has a 'pan pick' used for slapping and playing the instrument?

    <p>Shamisen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which musical period in Japan saw the expansion of its territory and a blooming of culture?

    <p>Muromachi Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scale is commonly used in traditional Japanese music and consists of five notes?

    <p>Pentatonic Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is a Japanese recorder made out of wood?

    <p>Shakuhachi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument was used for announcing purposes and to signal during war in ancient times?

    <p>Taiko Drums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many strings does a Shamisen have?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is also known as a 'Japanese harp'?

    <p>Koto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is fretless and has a 'pan pick' for slapping and playing the instrument?

    <p>Shamisen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the Koto?

    <p>Rectangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the Shamisen?

    <p>Square</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is played by blowing into it?

    <p>Shakuhachi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Muromachi Period, Japanese music was heavily influenced by Western classical music.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Japanese Pentatonic Scale consists of six notes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Koto is a wind instrument.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Shamisen is a fretted instrument.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Shakuhachi is a type of flute.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taiko Drums were only used for ceremonial purposes in ancient Japan.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technique used to play the Koto involves striking the strings with a pick.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Taiko Drums were traditionally used to communicate signals during war.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese wooden flute that is played sideways and made out of bamboo?

    <p>Hulusi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese unpitched drums that come in a set of four and are decorated with flower drawings?

    <p>Paigu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese bells that come in many different numbers and are pitched?

    <p>Bianzhong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese string instrument that has 21 strings and is played horizontally like a harp?

    <p>Guzheng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese string instrument that looks like a guitar but plays vertically and has four strings with frets?

    <p>Pipa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese bowed instrument that has two strings, plays vertically, and is high pitched like a violin?

    <p>Erhu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese woodwind instrument that plays vertically and looks identical to the Erhu, but has a lower pitch like a cello?

    <p>Zhonghu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese pipe recorder that plays vertically and has three pipes, with the middle pipe used for playing different notes and the other two for drone notes?

    <p>Hulusi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese percussion instrument that consists of a long sustained note that doesn't change?

    <p>Drone notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese plucked and strummed instrument that has 21 strings and is fretless?

    <p>Guzheng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese bowed instrument that looks identical to the Erhu but has a lower pitch like a cello?

    <p>Zhonghu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese string instrument that looks like a guitar but plays vertically and has four strings with frets?

    <p>Pipa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Zhou dynasty, Chinese music was primarily played on brass instruments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Dizi is a Chinese wooden flute that is played vertically.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Hulusi is a Chinese pipe recorder that has three pipes, with the middle pipe used for playing different notes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drone notes are short, sustained notes that add texture to a musical piece.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bianzhong is a percussion instrument that comes in many different numbers and is unpitched.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Erhu is a bowed instrument that has no frets and is high pitched.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Guzheng is a plucked instrument that has 21 strings and is played vertically.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Pipa is a pear-shaped instrument that has four strings and is played horizontally.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese wooden flute that plays sideways and requires the player to cover the holes?

    <p>Hulusi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese percussion instrument comes in a set of 4 and is decorated with flower drawings?

    <p>Paigu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese bowed instrument is similar to the Erhu but has a lower pitch?

    <p>Zhonghu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese plucked instrument has 21 strings and is played horizontally like a harp?

    <p>Guzheng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese string instrument looks like a guitar but is played vertically and has four strings with frets?

    <p>Pipa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese woodwind instrument plays vertically and has three pipes, with the middle pipe used for playing different notes and the other 2 for drone notes?

    <p>Hulusi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese percussion instrument consists of bells that come in many different numbers and are pitched?

    <p>Bianzhong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese bowed instrument has two strings, plays vertically, and has no frets, producing a high-pitched sound like the violin in the strings family?

    <p>Erhu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese string instrument is similar to the Erhu, but has a lower pitch and looks identical to it?

    <p>Zhonghu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese plucked instrument has 21 strings and is fretless, requiring players to stick a pick to their fingers in order to play?

    <p>Guzheng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese string instrument looks like a guitar, has four strings with frets, and is played vertically?

    <p>Pipa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese woodwind instrument plays sideways and requires the player to cover the holes, made out of bamboo?

    <p>Dizi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese wooden flute that is played sideways and made out of bamboo?

    <p>Hulusi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese instrument is similar to the violin in the strings family, has 2 strings, and is played vertically with no frets?

    <p>Zhonghu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are drone notes?

    <p>A long sustained note that doesn't change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese unpitched drums that come in a set of 4 and are decorated with flower drawings, and serve as the main rhythm instrument?

    <p>Paigu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese instrument has 21 strings, plays horizontally, and looks like a harp?

    <p>Guzheng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese pear-shaped instrument with 4 strings, frets, and is played vertically?

    <p>Pipa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese instrument is similar to the cello in the strings family, looks identical to the Erhu, but has a lower pitch?

    <p>Zhonghu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese pipe recorder that plays vertically and has 3 pipes, with the middle pipe being for playing different notes?

    <p>Hulusi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese instrument has bells that come in many different numbers and are pitched?

    <p>Bianzhong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese wooden flute that is played sideways and the player has to cover the holes, made out of bamboo?

    <p>Hulusi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese instrument has 2 strings, plays vertically, no frets, and is high pitched like the violin in the strings family?

    <p>Erhu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Chinese string instrument that has 21 strings, plays horizontally, and resembles a harp?

    <p>Guzheng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is NOT known for practicing Indian classical music?

    <p>Kashmir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Shruti' refer to in Indian classical music?

    <p>Pitches smaller than western accidentals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a double drum used as the main rhythm instrument in Indian music?

    <p>Mridangam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of drone notes in Indian classical music?

    <p>To be the base notes for other instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a woodwind instrument similar to an oboe and projects a loud sound?

    <p>Shehnai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the string instrument in Indian classical music that looks like a violin but has a short neck and is very famous in Punjabi?

    <p>Sarangi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a plucked, four-stringed instrument with a very long neck that creates drone notes?

    <p>Tanpura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Alankar in Indian classical music?

    <p>Ornamentations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments in Indian classical music is a string instrument that looks like a guitar but is fretless and has a deep sound?

    <p>Sarod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the percussion instrument in Indian classical music that is a double drum with a wooden body and originally had a goat skin?

    <p>Mridangam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to melodies improvised from basic grammars in Indian classical music?

    <p>Raga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the string instrument in Indian classical music that is tuned and looks like a western guitar with 18-21 strings?

    <p>Sitar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is known for practicing Hindustani music?

    <p>Kolkata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main rhythm instrument in Indian music?

    <p>Mridangam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a woodwind instrument in Indian music?

    <p>Shehnai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of drone notes in Indian music?

    <p>To serve as a base note for other instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a string instrument that looks like a cello?

    <p>Tanpura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a double drum in Indian music?

    <p>Tabala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Indian classical music concepts refers to pitches smaller than the western accidentals?

    <p>Shruti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Indian classical music concepts refers to melodies improvised from basic grammars?

    <p>Raga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is similar to a western guitar in Indian music?

    <p>Sitar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Indian classical music concepts refers to ornamentations?

    <p>Alankar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a string instrument like a guitar but fretless and has a deep sound in Indian music?

    <p>Sarod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Indian classical music concepts refers to rhythmic patterns used in percussion?

    <p>Tala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indian classical music has only one main tradition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hindustani music is found in the southern regions of India.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shruti refers to the rhythm patterns used in Indian classical music.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sitar is a fretless string instrument.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mridangam is the main rhythm instrument in Indian classical music.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sarangi is a string instrument that looks like a guitar.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shehnai is a woodwind instrument that projects a loud sound.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Harmonium is a keyboard instrument similar to a piano.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is predominantly associated with Karnatic music in India?

    <p>Peninsular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic concept of Raga in Indian classical music?

    <p>Melodies improvised from basic grammars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a double-sided drum and the main rhythm instrument in Indian music?

    <p>Tabla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of drone notes in Indian classical music?

    <p>To serve as a base note for other instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a woodwind instrument and projects a loud sound in Indian classical music?

    <p>Shehnai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a string instrument that looks like a violin but has a short neck and is very famous in Punjabi music?

    <p>Sarangi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a fretless string instrument that has a deep sound in Indian classical music?

    <p>Sarod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic concept of Tala in Indian classical music?

    <p>Rhythmic patterns used in percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a plucked, four-stringed instrument with a very long neck that creates drone notes in Indian classical music?

    <p>Tambura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is predominantly associated with Hindustani music in India?

    <p>Northern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a string instrument that looks like a western guitar and is fretted with 18-21 strings in Indian classical music?

    <p>Sitar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a keyboard instrument that looks like a western accordion in Indian classical music?

    <p>Harmonium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common instrument played in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Saron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the two-headed drum played with hands and/or sticks in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Kendang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a two-string bowed lute consisting of a wooden body and a big bow covered with very fine stretched skin?

    <p>Rebab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the zither-like instrument in a Gamelan ensemble that has between 11 and 13 pairs of strings, strung on each side, between a box resonator?

    <p>Siter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a small kettle gong that gives its name to an ensemble of four or five talempong as well as other gongs and drums?

    <p>Talempong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Indonesian traditional musical ensemble composed predominantly of tuned gongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments?

    <p>Gamelan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is made of a varying number of bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame and is shaken to produce sound?

    <p>Angklung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the female vocalist in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Sindhen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is played to accompany religious rituals, ceremonies, dance, dance-drama, traditional theater, wayang puppets theatre, singing, concerts, festivals, exhibitions, and many more in Indonesia?

    <p>Gamelan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the percussion instrument in a Gamelan ensemble that is made up predominantly of mallets and a set of hand-played drums called Kendang/Kendhang?

    <p>Rebab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not played in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Piano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the male vocalist in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Gerong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is typically conducted by a drummer in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Tuned gongs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of instrument played by mallets in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Tuned gongs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the two-headed drum played using a combination of hands and/or sticks in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Kendang/Gendang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is a two-string bowed lute consisting of a wooden body and a big bow covered with very fine stretched skin?

    <p>Rebab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument has between 11 and 13 pairs of strings, strung on each side, between a box resonator?

    <p>Siter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the small kettle gong which gives its name to an ensemble of four or five talempong as well as other gongs and drums?

    <p>Talempong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is a musical instrument made of a varying number of bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame and is played by shaking it?

    <p>Angklung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the vocalists named in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Sindhen (female) or Gerong (male)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the various activities in which Gamelan is played?

    <p>Religious rituals, ceremonies, dance, dance-drama, traditional theater, wayang puppets theatre, singing, concerts, festivals, exhibitions, and many more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of a typical Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tuned gongs and metal-keyed instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the percussion instrument that registers the beat in a Gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Kendang/Gendang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Gamelan in Indonesian culture?

    <p>It is considered an integral part of Indonesian culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is Gamelan a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia that typically refers to a percussion orchestra?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the Gamelan ensemble conducted by a drummer and often includes voice, bamboo flute, xylophone, and stringed instruments?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are the most common instruments played in Gamelan by mallets and a set of hand-played drums called Kendang?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the Kendang or Gendang have two heads of equal size and can be played on either one or both sides using a combination of hands and/or sticks?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do the (untuned) Saron instruments in Gamelan consist of several tuned metal bars, each placed over an individual resonator?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the Rebab in Gamelan a two-string bowed lute consisting of a wooden body, with a big bow covered with very fine stretched skin?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the Siter in Gamelan have between 11 and 13 pairs of strings, strung on each side, between a box resonator?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the Talempong in Gamelan a small kettle gong which gives its name to an ensemble of four or five talempong, as well as other gongs and drums?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gamelan ensemble in Indonesia composed predominantly of?

    <p>Percussion instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is played by a drummer to conduct the gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Kendang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the female vocalist in a gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Sindhen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument in a gamelan ensemble is a two-string bowed lute consisting of a wooden body?

    <p>Rebab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is NOT commonly played in a gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Trumpet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument in a gamelan ensemble has several tuned metal bars, each placed over an individual resonator?

    <p>Saron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the small kettle gong in a talempong ensemble?

    <p>Talempong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument in a gamelan ensemble has between 11 and 13 pairs of strings, strung on each side, between a box resonator?

    <p>Siter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the musical instrument made of a varying number of bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame, which is shaken to produce sound?

    <p>Angklung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the male vocalist in a gamelan ensemble?

    <p>Gerong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument in a gamelan ensemble is a zither-like instrument?

    <p>Siter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the percussion instrument in a gamelan ensemble that is a small handheld gong that is struck with a mallet?

    <p>Talempong</p> Signup and view all the answers

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