Discover Allergy Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the underlying mechanism of allergies?

  • Blocking of mast cells and basophils by allergens
  • Overproduction of histamine in response to allergens
  • Binding of immunoglobulin E antibodies to allergens and triggering the release of inflammatory chemicals (correct)
  • Direct attack of allergens on the immune system

What are common symptoms of allergies?

  • Fever, joint pain, muscle ache
  • Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
  • Red eyes, sneezing, shortness of breath (correct)
  • Headache, dizziness, fatigue

How are allergies diagnosed?

  • By monitoring allergen levels in the environment
  • Based on a person's medical history and further testing of the skin or blood (correct)
  • Through genetic testing
  • By observing the physical symptoms

What is the recommended treatment for severe allergic reactions?

<p>Injectable adrenaline (epinephrine) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for allergies?

<p>Avoidance of known allergens and use of medications such as steroids and antihistamines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nitrogenous bases of DNA?

<p>Cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of a nucleotide in DNA?

<p>Nucleobase, deoxyribose, phosphate group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond holds the nucleotides together in a DNA strand?

<p>Covalent bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure formed by two polynucleotide chains in DNA?

<p>Double helix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous bases form complementary pairs in DNA?

<p>Adenine with thymine, cytosine with guanine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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