Disasters and Urbanization Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between disasters and development?

  • Disasters can only destroy development initiatives
  • Disasters can both destroy development initiatives and create development opportunities (correct)
  • Disasters have no impact on development
  • Disasters can only create development opportunities
  • Who is more severely affected by disasters according to the text?

  • All sections of society are equally affected
  • Gender and roles within a society
  • Different class positions within a country (correct)
  • Countries at similar development levels
  • In what way can development schemes increase vulnerability?

  • By reducing population density
  • By worsening socio-economic inequalities (correct)
  • By improving access to resources
  • By strengthening infrastructure
  • What approach is recommended for managing disasters and development?

    <p>Holistic and multi-stakeholder approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the UN Sustainable Development Goals intended to do?

    <p>Consider the demographic features of megacities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to understanding disaster risk?

    <p>Understanding the relationship between hazard and vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are disasters related to development programming?

    <p>They set back development programming by destroying previous initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of the sustainability of development according to the text?

    <p>Disaster risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the ability of communities, societies, and systems to resist, absorb, recover from disasters, and improve wellbeing?

    <p>Resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the risk drivers that influence hazard, vulnerability, and exposure?

    <p>Climate change and environmental degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disasters and ______ are closely linked

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The situation is more severe for the countries at different ______ levels

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disasters threaten ______, just as development creates disaster risk

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urbanization in ______

    <p>Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disasters and ______ are closely linked

    <p>urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disasters set back development programming, destroying years of development initiatives. Rebuilding after a disaster provides significant opportunities to initiate development programmes. Development programmes can increase an area’s susceptibility to disasters. Development programmes can be designed to decrease the susceptibility to disasters and their negative consequences. Development requires institutional and structural transformations of societies to speed up  ______  reduce growth, levels of inequality, and  eradicate absolute poverty.

    <p>economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Over time, the effects of disasters can seriously degrade a country’s long-term potential for sustained development and cause governments to fundementally modify their economic development priorities and programmes. At the same time, disasters often provide opportunities for development. They can improve the atmosphere in favour of change and create a rationale to establish development programmes such as  ______,  housing  land construction and reform.

    <p>job training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Understanding disaster risk requires us to  not only consider the hazard, our exposure and vulnerability  but also society's capacity to protect itself from disasters. The ability of communities, societies, and systems to ______, absorb, accommodate, recover from disasters, whilst at the same time improve wellbeing, is known as RESILIENCE.

    <p>resist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the past several decades of research have demonstrated, disasters particularly affect the poorest and most marginalised people, whilst also exacerbating vulnerabilities and social inequalities and harming economic growth.  Disaster mortality risk is closely correlated with income level and quality of risk governance. Although some countries have successfully reduced disaster deaths from flooding and tropical cyclones, evidence suggests that the numbers of deaths from ______ risks is increasing.

    <p>extensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hazard, vulnerability and exposure are influenced by a number of risk drivers, including  poverty and inequality,  badly planned and managed urban and regional development,  ______ and environmental degradation. Understanding disaster risk requires us to  not only consider the hazard, our exposure and vulnerability  but also society's capacity to protect itself from disasters.

    <p>climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

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