Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation
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Questions and Answers

The potential damage to properties, injuries, and loss of lives from a disaster in a given period of time is known as ______.

tectonic disaster risk

Tectonic hazards, such as landslides, can drastically alter landscapes by burying vast areas of forests and wetlands, leading to significant ______ loss.

biodiversity

Hazard-resistant buildings that don't ______ easily are a strategy to prevent disaster risks before they happen.

collapse

The contamination of wells and other sources of drinking water due to seawater intrusion, which can occur after a tsunami, is a serious social consequence that can lead to the spread of diseases like ______.

<p>cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taipei 101 uses a weighted ______ near the top of the building to balance out ground shaking from earthquakes.

<p>damper</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tsunami and earthquake early monitoring and warning systems enable timely ______ and reduce potential loss of lives.

<p>evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following tectonic events, the psychological trauma experienced by individuals who have lost their homes or loved ones can be compounded by the constant threat of physical harm, significantly affecting their overall ______ well-being.

<p>mental</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structural damage inflicted by tectonic hazards on residential and commercial properties leads to substantial financial strain on individuals and business owners, further requiring governments to allocate funds for extensive ______ efforts.

<p>rebuilding</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a strategy that offers financial assistance to aid in rebuilding properties that have sustained damage or destruction.

<p>Insurance coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pollution of rivers with debris from landslides, which can occur after volcanic eruptions, has a significant impact on aquatic life by reducing sunlight penetration and affecting water quality, leading to the death of ______ organisms and disruption of the food chain.

<p>aquatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tectonic Disaster Risk

The potential for damage, injury, or loss of life from a disaster within a specific timeframe.

Disaster Risk Management

Plans and actions to prevent, reduce, and manage disaster risks before, during, and after tectonic hazards.

Hazard-Resistant Buildings

Designing buildings to withstand hazards, preventing collapse and reducing disaster risks.

Early Warning Systems

Systems that monitor and warn of impending tsunamis and earthquakes, enabling timely evacuation and reducing loss of life.

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Insurance Coverage

Financial coverage that provides payouts to rebuild damaged or destroyed properties, enabling quicker recovery from tectonic hazards.

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Environmental consequences

The negative impact of a disaster on the natural world.

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Social consequences

The negative impact of a disaster on people and communities.

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Economic consequences

The negative impact of a disaster on money and the economy.

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Landslide environmental impact

Ecosystem destruction and biodiversity loss from landslides caused by volcanic eruptions.

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Tsunami's social impact

Injuries, loss of life, homelessness, and psychological trauma.

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