Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following shows a disaster? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following shows a disaster? (Select all that apply)
How can we reduce the risk brought about by disasters?
How can we reduce the risk brought about by disasters?
What makes the Philippines a vicinity of different kinds of calamity every year?
What makes the Philippines a vicinity of different kinds of calamity every year?
An event becomes a disaster when it leaves ___________________.
An event becomes a disaster when it leaves ___________________.
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A sudden event, such as an accident or natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life is called __________________.
A sudden event, such as an accident or natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life is called __________________.
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What are the main natural disasters mentioned in the content?
What are the main natural disasters mentioned in the content?
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The Philippines is ranked third on the list of most vulnerable countries to climate change.
The Philippines is ranked third on the list of most vulnerable countries to climate change.
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What does the acronym DISASTER stand for?
What does the acronym DISASTER stand for?
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What is the disaster risk equation?
What is the disaster risk equation?
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What are some essential items for disaster preparedness?
What are some essential items for disaster preparedness?
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Study Notes
Basic Concepts of Disaster and Disaster Risk
- A disaster is defined as a severe disruption impacting daily societal functions, resulting in extensive human, property, and ecological losses.
- Factors such as capacity, hazard, exposure, and vulnerability influence disaster risk.
- The Philippines, being an archipelago, faces various calamities annually, largely due to its geographical positioning.
Disaster Characteristics
- Events become classified as disasters primarily due to the number of casualties incurred.
- A disaster is characterized as a sudden event causing significant damages or loss of life.
- The term "disaster" originates from French, indicating a "bad star," reflecting ancient beliefs that disasters were caused by unfortunate cosmic influences.
Vulnerability and Risk
- Vulnerability refers to the susceptibility of individuals or communities to the consequences of disasters.
- Risk is calculated using the formula: Risk = Hazard x Vulnerability / Capacity, emphasizing the importance of assessing both hazards and community capabilities.
Natural and Man-Made Disasters
- Natural disasters include events like typhoons, volcanic eruptions, and floods, deriving from environmental disturbances.
- Man-made disasters are caused by human error, whether intentional or accidental, such as oil spills or nuclear incidents.
Disaster Preparedness
- Essential items for disaster preparedness include non-perishable food, water, a first-aid kit, and sanitation supplies.
- Individuals should be prepared to be self-sufficient for at least three days post-disaster.
Republic Act No. 10121
- RA 10121 aims to transform the Philippines' disaster management framework towards disaster risk reduction.
- The act seeks to minimize risks associated with disasters, enhancing community safety and resilience.
Hazard, Exposure, and Capacity
- Hazards are conditions that increase the likelihood of a disaster, often arising from natural or human factors.
- Exposure assesses the likelihood of affected individuals or communities encountering disaster impacts.
- Capacity refers to the resources and capabilities available to manage and respond to disaster situations effectively.
Importance of Risk Assessment
- Conducting risk assessments is vital for identifying potential natural or man-made threats that communities may face.
- Understanding disaster risks allows for better preparedness and resource allocation to mitigate impacts.
Overall Context
- The Philippines ranks third globally in vulnerability to climate change, with over 24% disaster risk.
- It is frequently hit by typhoons, with an average of 20 occurrences annually, underscoring the urgent need for effective disaster management strategies.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of disaster and disaster risk, focusing on factors like capacity, hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. Learn how these elements impact communities, particularly in disaster-prone regions such as the Philippines. This quiz will deepen your understanding of the characteristics and classifications of disasters.
