Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction Quiz

Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a hazard from a disaster?

A hazard is a condition that has already caused damage.

A hazard is a natural event, while a disaster is always human-made.

A hazard is a dangerous phenomenon, while a disaster is the impact of that hazard. (correct)

A disaster can only occur during a natural event, not a human activity.

What is an example of a natural disaster that can result from human actions?

Tsunami

Flood (correct)

Earthquake

Hurricane

Which of the following is classified as a natural hazard?

Tsunami (correct)

Indoor fire

Industrial pollution

Extreme urban development

What term describes a significant misfortune or failure caused by natural events?

Disaster Signup and view all the answers

Which of these groups would likely be most affected by a tsunami?

Friends in a beach resort Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of tropical cyclone?

Typhoon Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a progressive or slow-onset hazard?

Drought Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon is NOT considered a rapid onset hazard?

Epidemics Signup and view all the answers

In disaster risk reduction, what is the main goal?

To minimize the impacts of disasters Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hazard includes processes such as landslides and earthquakes?

Geophysical hazards Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main classifications of hazards based on their onset characteristics?

Rapid onset and Slow onset Signup and view all the answers

What is an identifiable direct cause of disasters resulting from human actions?

Deforestation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hazards is specifically caused by human activity?

Industrial pollution Signup and view all the answers

Which classification would 'ground shaking' fall under?

Natural hazard Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a disaster from a natural hazard?

A disaster involves widespread losses that exceed a community's ability to cope. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a hazard?

A potential threat that could result in loss of life or property. Signup and view all the answers

What does Dregg’s model focus on within the context of disasters?

The response capabilities of affected communities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events is categorized as a natural disaster?

An earthquake that triggers a tsunami. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor for disaster risk reduction?

Building community awareness and preparedness. Signup and view all the answers

How is an earthquake defined in terms of its impact?

The shaking of earth from seismic waves. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the term 'calamitous event'?

A significant natural disaster resulting in severe damage. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is associated with volcanic activity?

Lava eruption. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hazard Definition

A hazard is a dangerous phenomenon or condition that may cause loss of life, injuries, property damage, and social disruption.

Classification of Hazards

Natural hazards are caused by natural forces and can be classified into:
- Rapid onset hazards: Earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes.
- Progressive/slow onset hazards: Droughts leading to famine, epidemics, and insect infestations.

Geological Hazards

Geological hazards include internal earth processes such as:
- Earthquakes, volcanic activity, emissions.
- Related geophysical processes: Landslides, mudflows, and surface collapses.

Tropical Cyclones

Defined as severe atmospheric disturbances; can lead to disasters like floods and hurricanes.

Disaster Definition

A disaster is a serious disruption in a community or society causing widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses. It exceeds the capacity of the affected community to cope.

Impacts of Hazards

Different scenarios illustrate how hazards impact various groups:
- Families near rivers are susceptible to floods.
- Farmers in fields may be affected by earthquakes.
- Beach resorts can be disrupted by tornadoes.
- Fishermen may face tsunamis at sea.
- Passengers on roads can be impacted during typhoons.

Important Concepts

A natural event without human involvement is just a natural phenomenon. The presence of people turns it into a potential disaster.
The scale of losses must be significant to classify an event as a disaster.

Key Terminology Activities

Identified terms from jumbled letters aid in understanding disaster-related vocabulary:
- TEARSIDAS - disaster
- RING OF FIRE - volcanic activity zone
- AMITYCLAL - calamity
- EARTHQUAKE - shaking of the Earth
- VOLCANIC ERUPTION - discharge from a volcano
- Oceanic divisions of Earth characterized by depths.

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Description

Test your knowledge on disaster hazards and their impacts. This quiz focuses on identifying dangerous phenomena, substances, and human activities that pose risks to life, property, and the environment. Engage in group activities that promote understanding of disaster readiness and risk reduction.