Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Exposure according to the text?

  • The inability of people, organizations and societies to withstand adverse impacts to hazards due to characteristics inherent in social interactions, institutions and systems of cultural values.
  • The degree to which a community is likely to experiment hazard events of different magnitude. (correct)
  • The type of hazards that arises from natural processes in the environment.
  • The characteristics and circumstances that make a society susceptible to a hazard.

What is the definition of Social Vulnerability according to the text?

  • The characteristics and circumstances that make a society susceptible to a hazard.
  • The type of hazards that arises from natural processes in the environment.
  • The degree to which a community is likely to experiment hazard events of different magnitude.
  • The inability of people, organizations and societies to withstand adverse impacts to hazards due to characteristics inherent in social interactions, institutions and systems of cultural values. (correct)

What is the definition of a Physical Vulnerability according to the text?

  • The inability of people, organizations and societies to withstand adverse impacts to hazards due to characteristics inherent in social interactions, institutions and systems of cultural values.
  • Houses are destroyed during typhoon. (correct)
  • The degree to which a community is likely to experiment hazard events of different magnitude.
  • Leadership qualities.

What is the definition of a Natural Hazard according to the text?

<p>A naturally occurring physical phenomena having atmospheric, geologic or hydrologic origin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a Quasi-Natural Hazard according to the text?

<p>A type of hazard that arises through interaction of natural processes and human activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a Ground Rupture according to the text?

<p>Ground rupture happens on areas where the fault zone moves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Psychological Perspective in disaster management primarily focus on?

<p>Mental capacity and perception of self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that can lead to the creation of risk in urban areas?

<p>Rapid and poorly planned urbanization in the context of poverty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Socio-cultural Perspective related to disaster response?

<p>It involves people's beliefs and traditions in a community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective involves the economic class and trade impact in disaster situations?

<p>Economic Perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a 'weak governance zone'?

<p>Public sector actors are unable or unwilling to assume their roles and responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In disaster governance, which aspect is likely to exhibit deficiencies in poorly governed societies?

<p>Structure of the government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'displaced population' in the context of disasters?

<p>A group of people forced to leave their homes due to a disaster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Vulnerability refer to in the context of disaster management?

<p>Susceptibility of individuals or groups to natural hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition of people who develop stress reactions after suffering from a disaster?

<p>Emotional aftershocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'physical perspective' focus on when analyzing disasters?

<p>The tangible objects, infrastructure, and physical hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Political Perspective relate to disaster governance?

<p>It involves government structure and diplomacy in disasters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an effect of disasters in the given information?

<p>Environmental degradation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between hazard, exposure, and vulnerability in the context of disaster?

<p>Strong hazard + increased exposure + increased vulnerability = DISASTER (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are natural disasters primarily caused by?

<p>Natural forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can climate change impact disaster risk?

<p>Increasing vulnerability to hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is disaster risk defined as?

<p>The probability that a community will be affected by a hazard due to its nature and construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major direct causes of man-made disasters?

<p>Intentional or non-intentional human actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are impoverished people more vulnerable to disasters?

<p>They do not invest in risk-reducing measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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