Disaster Management and Fire Safety Quiz
32 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four compounds of the Sendai Framework?

  • Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience
  • Understanding Disaster Risk
  • Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance to Manage Disaster Risk
  • Establishing International Aid Protocols (correct)

    • According to the provided text, what is the primary purpose of Italy's special protocols regarding cultural heritage protection?

  • To limit public access to cultural landmarks
  • To increase tourist revenue at historical sites
  • To safeguard historical and cultural sites during emergencies (correct)
  • To develop new building standards for historical buildings

    • Which aspect of disaster management is most directly addressed by the 'Public Awareness Law'?

  • Regulating the role of volunteer organizations during disasters
  • Implementing building codes for earthquake resistance
  • Promoting education and information sharing to prepare citizens (correct)
  • Creating advanced warning systems for natural disasters

    • What is the main objective of the Volunteer Frameworks in disaster management, as described in the text?

    <p>To regulate the role of volunteer organizations for a coordinated response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the drill practices, what is the purpose of the 'Headcount Phase'?

    <p>To tally names and participation at the assembly site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Climate Adaptation Plan' primarily aim to address?

    <p>Addressing risks from extreme events caused by climate change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the listed disaster management measures, which one focuses on ensuring buildings can withstand hazards?

    <p>Building Codes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disaster management plan is designed to mitigate damage specifically from floods?

    <p>Flood Risk Plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element, when removed, will break the chemical reaction of a fire?

    <p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fire involving cooking oils is classified as which type?

    <p>Class F (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct order of fire stages from start to finish?

    <p>Ignition, Growth, Fully Developed, Decay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item in a classroom emergency kit is primarily for creating a private space?

    <p>Tarpaulin and duct tape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which fire stage is the fire most difficult to control and at its maximum intensity?

    <p>Fully Developed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of water purification tablets in a classroom emergency kit?

    <p>To make water safe to drink (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions does NOT belong to recommended fire prevention guidelines?

    <p>Storing flammable liquids in the kitchen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary function of a flashlight included in an emergency kit?

    <p>To alert first-responders as to their location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of a Class A fire?

    <p>Solid materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principles of Community-Based Disaster Management (CBDM), what does the term 'proactive' refer to?

    <p>Taking the initiative to think about safety and resilience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition signals the 'decay' stage of a fire?

    <p>A decrease in the fire's intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fire with electrical apparatus is classified as what type of fire?

    <p>Class E (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is considered a structural mitigation measure?

    <p>Installing emergency stairs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis of the 'recovery' phase in Disaster Risk Management?

    <p>Returning individuals or communities to a normal life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) what is meant by multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary?

    <p>An approach to community safety encompassing all sectors and areas of expertise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'prevention' stage in disaster management?

    <p>Putting permanent measures to minimize risk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to take when using a fire extinguisher?

    <p>Unlock the pin of the extinguisher. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the 'preparedness' phase of Disaster Risk Management?

    <p>The ongoing process of organizing and planning to respond to a disaster. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a fire emergency, what is the 'stop, drop, and roll' technique designed to address?

    <p>Extinguishing flames on a person's clothing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of 'response' during a disaster, according to the content?

    <p>Removing ongoing dangers from the affected area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to put out a fire, based on the content provided?

    <p>Excluding oxygen from the fire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do immediately after escaping a burning building?

    <p>Go to your pre-determined meeting place. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a non-structural mitigation measure?

    <p>Planning for Category 5 wind preparedness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended procedure for fire safety BEFORE a potential fire?

    <p>Have a family plan for emergencies with escape routes and meeting point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sendai Framework

    A framework for managing disaster risk, encompassing four key components: Understanding Disaster Risk, Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance, Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction, and Enhancing Disaster Preparedness.

    Understanding Disaster Risk

    The process of identifying, analysing, and understanding the potential risks associated with natural hazards and human activities.

    Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance

    Establishing effective governance systems and mechanisms to manage disaster risk effectively.

    Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction

    Investing resources and strategies to reduce disaster risks and build resilience in communities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Enhancing Disaster Preparedness

    A comprehensive approach to ensure an effective response to disasters, prioritizing recovery and reconstruction.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Emergency Protocols

    A set of procedures and guidelines that agencies follow during emergencies to ensure a coordinated and efficient response.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Flood Risk Plans

    The systematic assessment of flood risks and the development of strategies to minimize damage.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Building Codes

    Building codes and standards that aim to ensure that structures are built to withstand earthquakes and other natural hazards.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM)

    A coordinated effort involving all sectors of the community to build resilience and minimize the impact of disasters.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    People's Participation in CBDRM

    People actively participate in planning and implementing CBDRM activities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Community Specific Prioritization in CBDRM

    The process of identifying, understanding, and managing specific risks faced by the community.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Utilizing Existing Coping Mechanisms in CBDRM

    Using existing knowledge, skills, and resources to reduce disaster risk.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Proactive Approach in CBDRM

    A key principle in CBDRM, ensuring that hazard mitigation is prioritized.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Recovery in DRRM

    A long-term process that enables communities to recover from a disaster and return to a state of normality.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Preparedness in DRRM

    A systematic approach of preparing for potential disasters, including exercises and training.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Response in DRRM

    The immediate response to a disaster, involving rescue and emergency aid.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Structural Mitigation

    Measures taken before construction to reduce disaster risk, like emergency stairs.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Non-Structural Mitigation

    Measures taken before construction to reduce disaster risk, like planning for strong winds.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Emergency Response

    A set of planned actions taken during an emergency to minimize harm and ensure safety.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Disaster Prevention

    The process of taking steps to reduce the likelihood of a disaster occurring or lessen its impact.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Disaster Mitigation

    The process of taking steps to reduce the likelihood of a disaster occurring or lessen its impact.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Fire Extinguisher

    A device used to extinguish fires by releasing a chemical agent that smothers flames.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pull (Fire Extinguisher)

    The first step in using a fire extinguisher, involving removing the safety pin.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Aim (Fire Extinguisher)

    Aiming the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire, where the fuel source is located.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Class A Fire

    Solid materials like wood, paper, and textiles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Class B Fire

    Flammable liquids such as petrol, diesel, or oils.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Class C Fire

    Gases like propane or natural gas.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Class D Fire

    Metals like magnesium or sodium.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Class E Fire

    Electrical equipment like wiring or appliances.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Class F Fire

    Cooking oils and fats.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Combustion

    The process of burning, where a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ignition Stage

    The initial stage of fire, where the fuel is ignited and the fire is small and easily controlled.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Sendai Framework Compounds

    • Four key components of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
      • Understanding disaster risk
      • Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk
      • Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience
      • Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response to embody the "Build Back Better" principle in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction

    Cultural Heritage Protection

    • Special protocols are in place to safeguard Italy's historical and cultural sites from disaster risks

    Emergency Protocols

    • Defines procedures for agencies to follow during disasters
    • Ensures rapid, coordinated response
    • Minimizes confusion and duplication of efforts

    Public Awareness Laws

    • Promotes education and campaigns
    • Encourages information sharing to prepare citizens for disasters

    Volunteer Frameworks

    • Regulates the role of volunteer organizations in disaster response
    • Coordinates with government agencies

    Flood Risk Plans

    • Requires flood risk assessment and strategies to mitigate damage

    Building Codes

    • Enforce construction standards for earthquake resistance and flood safety

    Climate Adaptation Plans

    • Develops strategies to address risks from extreme events, caused by climate change

    Early Warning Systems

    • Mandates development of advanced warning systems for hazards like floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions

    Fire Prevention Laws

    • Establishes safety standards and guidelines to reduce fire risks in urban and rural areas

    Health Emergency Plans

    • Prepares the country for public health crises, such as pandemics or biological hazards

    Disaster Drill Practices

    • Alarm phase: Signals the occurrence or the impending disaster.
    • Response phase: Mobilization of units to respond to disasters.
    • Evacuation phase: Facilitates safe and efficient evacuation of stakeholders.
    • Assembly phase: Assembles people at the evacuation site in an orderly manner for headcount.
    • Headcount phase: Involves tallying names and participation.
    • Evaluation phase: Assessment before and after the drill is practiced.

    School-Based Emergency Survival Kit

    • Personal hygiene and sanitation: Bucket, toilet seat lid, toilet paper, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, toilet bags(chemicals), tarp, and duct tape (privacy)
    • Food and water: Water bottles/pouches, water purification tablets, and nutritional bars
    • Light and communication: Emergency light, signaling sticker, survival whistle, flashlight (with phone charger), siren, and radio
    • Entertainment: Playing cards, portable board games
    • First aid: Bandages, medical tape, gauze/trauma pads, instant cold packs, antiseptic wipes, cotton swabs, latex-free gloves

    Empowering, Development

    • Training and programs to strengthen community capacities
    • Adapting to the world's changes, ensuring individual growth

    Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) Standards

    • People's participation: Community-specific existing coping mechanisms and building resilient communities. People's contributions; Government/NGO's roles.
    • Priority sectors: Community-specific existing coping mechanisms and building resilient communities. People's contributions; Government/NGO's roles.
    • Principles: Participatory processes, responsiveness, integrated measures, proactiveness, comprehensiveness, and multisectoral/multidisciplinary approach

    Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery

    • Preparedness: Ongoing process for individuals, communities, business, and organization planning and training for disasters (fire drills, evacuation rehearsals).
    • Response: Actions taken after a disaster occurs (short and long-term; removal of ongoing hazards);
    • Recovery: Helping individuals and communities return to normal life from impact (years to decades);

    Stages of Disaster Risk Reduction (Prevention, Mitigation, Response, Recovery)

    • Prevention: Putting permanent measures in place to decrease disaster risk.
    • Mitigation: Minimizing loss of human life. (Structural: building safety measures; Non-structural: planning before construction)
    • Response: Actions following a disaster.
    • Recovery: Returning to normal life/rebuilding/rehabilitation.

    Fire Hazards - Stages of Fire

    • Ignition (initial, easily controlled)
    • Growth (power increasing, hard to control)
    • Fully Developed (max temperature, hard to control)
    • Decay (density decreases, fuel depleted, returns to initial)

    Fire Hazards - Elements

    • Fuel
    • Heat (source)
    • Oxygen

    Fire Classes

    • A (wood, paper, textiles)
    • B (flammable liquids)
    • C (gases)
    • D (metals)
    • E (electrical apparatus)
    • F (cooking oils)

    Fire Safety Guidelines

    • Smoke alarms
    • Cigarette butts
    • Lighted candles, etc.
    • Electrical circuits
    • Electrical appliance checks

    Fire Extinguisher Use (PASS)

    • Pull the pin
    • Aim at the base of the fire
    • Squeeze the handle
    • Sweep from side to side

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Disaster Risk Management PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on disaster management strategies and fire safety protocols. This quiz covers various aspects, including the Sendai Framework, Italy's cultural heritage protection, public awareness laws, and disaster response frameworks. Challenge yourself with questions related to specific measures and classifications in emergency situations.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser