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Questions and Answers
Which statement best defines a disaster according to the provided content?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a natural disaster?
What is the primary aim of disaster preparedness?
According to the content, which aspect does disaster risk reduction emphasize?
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What characterizes man-made disasters?
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What is the first step in the risk management process?
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Which phase of disaster management involves activities that occur prior to a disaster?
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What does risk treatment aim to achieve?
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Which of the following is an example of a recovery activity after a disaster?
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What aspect of risk management involves evaluating the effectiveness of risk treatments?
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Which of these phases is specifically aimed at reducing the effects of disasters?
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What activity is categorized as a response action during a disaster?
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In the context of risk management, what is Risk Analysis primarily concerned with?
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Study Notes
Disaster Awareness & Management
- A disaster is a sudden event causing great harm and devastation.
- The UNISDR defines a disaster as a serious disruption exceeding a community's ability to cope with its own resources.
- Disasters are classified as natural and man-made.
Natural Disasters
- A natural disaster is caused by natural forces.
- Examples include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and diseases.
Man-Made Disasters
- Man-made disasters are caused by human action, negligence, or error.
- Examples include crime, arson, terrorism, war, and cyber-attacks.
Disaster Risk
- Disaster risk refers to the potential for disaster losses, including lives, health, livelihoods, and assets.
Disaster Awareness
- Disaster awareness is the knowledge and understanding of potential disasters.
- It's essential to be informed about the types of disasters likely to occur in a specific area.
Disaster Preparedness
- Disaster preparedness involves measures taken to prepare for and reduce the effects of disasters.
- It aims to minimize loss of life, damage, and facilitate quick rescue, relief, and rehabilitation efforts.
Disaster Risk Reduction
- Disaster risk reduction is a proactive process before a disaster occurs.
- It comprises five steps:
- Risk Identification: Recognizing and documenting potential risks.
- Risk Prioritization: Ranking identified risks by importance based on potential impact and likelihood.
- Risk Analysis: Understanding the severity and likelihood of risks.
- Risk Treatment: Selecting and implementing actions to manage or reduce risks.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Tracking identified and emerging risks, and the effectiveness of risk treatment measures.
Disaster Preparedness Tips for Students
- The text does not explicitly provide disaster preparedness tips for students.
Disaster Management
- Disaster management is the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters.
- It involves organizing resources to minimize disaster harm.
- Disaster management comprises four phases:
- Preparedness: Activities before a disaster, including emergency plans, training, and warning systems.
- Response: Actions taken during a disaster, such as emergency operations, search and rescue.
- Recovery: Post-disaster activities, including temporary shelter, medical care, and long-term counseling.
- Mitigation: Measures taken to reduce the effects of future disasters, including vulnerability analyses, building codes, and public education.
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Description
This quiz tests your knowledge on disaster awareness and management. It covers natural and man-made disasters, disaster risk, and the importance of preparedness in mitigating impacts. Assess your understanding of how to recognize and respond to various disasters.
