PSY1APP: Week 10
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PSY1APP: Week 10

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the world’s population is estimated to experience significant disability according to the World Health Organization?

  • 16% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 25%
  • 10%
  • Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the vulnerability of people with disabilities?

  • Dependence on others for care
  • High education levels (correct)
  • Social isolation
  • Living in a residential setting
  • What is one reason why people with disabilities are more likely to report inadequate healthcare?

  • Lack of insurance coverage
  • Increased health emergencies
  • Inadequate healthcare provider skills (correct)
  • Higher healthcare costs
  • How many mandated requirements are mentioned for working with vulnerable populations?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of support is essential for people with disabilities living in vulnerable situations?

    <p>Care and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of the funding programs available for people with disabilities prior to the NDIS?

    <p>Programs were generally underfunded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best explains the concept of vulnerability in relation to families and carers of people with disabilities?

    <p>Families and carers may face emotional and financial stresses without proper community support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a certificate in disabilities play in the context of desirable qualifications for workers in the disability sector?

    <p>It enhances a worker's understanding of community services and individual support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the introduction of the NDIS impact funding approaches for individuals with disabilities?

    <p>It allowed for more individualized and flexible support options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Future for Young Adults (FFYA) and Individualized Support Packages (ISP) funding connect young adults with disabilities to services?

    <p>They connected young adults to organizations through targeted funding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the historical funding model before the implementation of the NDIS?

    <p>Support options were fragmented with little choice or consistency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant advantage of having prior training, such as first aid, in the disability worker sector?

    <p>It prepares workers for emergencies and enhances care quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of disability does the Merriam-Webster dictionary primarily define?

    <p>Any condition that limits a person's ability to engage in tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of condition characterized as a disability?

    <p>Emotional resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that may contribute to the vulnerability of people with disabilities?

    <p>Limited access to support systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) primarily function?

    <p>It provides targeted support and funding for individuals with disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a cognitive condition?

    <p>A mental condition that interferes with learning processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception related to the NDIS?

    <p>It ensures coverage for all disabilities automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the research focus on related to autism and ADHD in toddlers?

    <p>Early predictors of ADHD in autistic toddlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does understanding the relationship between sleep challenges and anxiety impact support for individuals with disabilities?

    <p>It underscores the need for interchangeable therapeutic strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data does current research aim to map in the disability sector?

    <p>Current data relevant to proposed research questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might limit a person's ability to engage in certain tasks, according to the definition of disability?

    <p>Impairments in various forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Code of Conduct

    • Disability workers are required to follow a Code of Conduct
    • The Code addresses issues related to rights and responsibilities

    Desirable Qualifications

    • Disability worker qualifications are encouraged to include courses in community service and individual support
    • First Aid qualifications are often provided by employers

    Vulnerability of People with Disabilities

    • Families and carers of people with disabilities are vulnerable
    • Vulnerability stems from needing support from others and a potential dependence on care

    Case Scenario - Family

    • A case scenario illustrates a family with three children, one with intellectual disability and seizures
    • The family has limited support from extended family and the community

    Case Scenario - John & Michael

    • Another scenario highlights John (16 years old) attending school with his brother Michael (11), who has Down Syndrome
    • Michael attends certain subjects at a mainstream school and spends other days at a special school

    The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)

    • The NDIS is a scheme for funding and supporting individuals with disabilities
    • The scheme replaced previous government programs in Australia

    Pre-NDIS Programs

    • Pre-NDIS government programs often required individuals to fit specific categories and models
    • Programs were frequently underfunded, unfair, fragmented, provided limited support choices, and didn't guarantee funding

    Support Funding Before the NDIS

    • Young adults with disabilities were connected with services through Future for Young Adults (FFYA) or Individualized Support Packages (ISP) funding
    • The government directly gave money to organisations
    • Government also subsidized services like local councils, respite houses, and day programs

    The Premise of the NDIS

    • The NDIS aims to provide a more flexible and individualised approach to funding and support
    • The NDIS focuses on providing choices for support options and aligning with individual needs

    The NDIS: A Sector of Disability

    • Dr Nancy Sadka, DEd, MEd, BA (Honours) is a Research Fellow/Senior Research Associate connected to the Olga Tennyson Autism Research Centre (OTARC)
    • Her research focuses on early identification of autism and co-occurring conditions in toddlers
    • This research also aims to understand the relationship between: autism, sleep challenges, and anxiety in toddlers

    Talking Points

    • Key talking points include: defining disability, vulnerability of people with disabilities, and understanding the NDIS

    Definition of Disability

    • Merriam-Webster defines disability as a condition impacting physical, mental, cognitive, or developmental areas
    • These conditions can impair, interfere with, or limit a person's ability to perform tasks or actions

    Prevalence of Disability in Australia

    • The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) reports on disability prevalence
    • AIHW publishes data on the prevalence of disability in Australia

    Quarterly Disability Reports

    • The NDIS publishes quarterly reports highlighting key statistics on disability
    • The reports provide insights into the prevalence and trends in Australia

    Vulnerability Explained

    • Merriam-Webster defines vulnerability as someone who is susceptible to harm or damage
    • Vulnerability can manifest in various areas including: family, community, work, school, and residential settings

    WHO Report on Vulnerability

    • The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2020 that:
      • An estimated 1.3 billion people, 16% of the global population, have disabilities
      • People with disabilities are more likely to:
        • Report healthcare providers lacking skills to meet their needs
        • Report mistreatment by healthcare providers
        • Report being denied care

    Vulnerability: Better Health Victoria

    • Better Health Victoria states that people with disabilities are among the most vulnerable in society
    • They are at risk for neglect and violence

    Mandated Requirements

    • Mandated requirements for disability workers include:
      • Working with Children Check
      • Police Check
      • Additional requirements depending on the context

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    Related Documents

    2024 PSY1APP Week 10 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the code of conduct for disability workers, the necessary qualifications, and the vulnerabilities faced by people with disabilities and their families. This quiz also includes case scenarios illustrating real-life situations that highlight these challenges.

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