PSY1APP: Week 10

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the world’s population is estimated to experience significant disability according to the World Health Organization?

16% (correct)

30%

25%

10%

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the vulnerability of people with disabilities?

Dependence on others for care

High education levels (correct)

Social isolation

Living in a residential setting

What is one reason why people with disabilities are more likely to report inadequate healthcare?

Lack of insurance coverage

Increased health emergencies

Inadequate healthcare provider skills (correct)

Higher healthcare costs

How many mandated requirements are mentioned for working with vulnerable populations?

Three Signup and view all the answers

Which type of support is essential for people with disabilities living in vulnerable situations?

Care and support Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of the funding programs available for people with disabilities prior to the NDIS?

Programs were generally underfunded Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best explains the concept of vulnerability in relation to families and carers of people with disabilities?

Families and carers may face emotional and financial stresses without proper community support. Signup and view all the answers

What role does a certificate in disabilities play in the context of desirable qualifications for workers in the disability sector?

It enhances a worker's understanding of community services and individual support. Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of the NDIS impact funding approaches for individuals with disabilities?

It allowed for more individualized and flexible support options. Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Future for Young Adults (FFYA) and Individualized Support Packages (ISP) funding connect young adults with disabilities to services?

They connected young adults to organizations through targeted funding. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the historical funding model before the implementation of the NDIS?

Support options were fragmented with little choice or consistency. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of having prior training, such as first aid, in the disability worker sector?

It prepares workers for emergencies and enhances care quality. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of disability does the Merriam-Webster dictionary primarily define?

Any condition that limits a person's ability to engage in tasks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of condition characterized as a disability?

Emotional resilience Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that may contribute to the vulnerability of people with disabilities?

Limited access to support systems Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) primarily function?

It provides targeted support and funding for individuals with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a cognitive condition?

A mental condition that interferes with learning processes Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception related to the NDIS?

It ensures coverage for all disabilities automatically Signup and view all the answers

What does the research focus on related to autism and ADHD in toddlers?

Early predictors of ADHD in autistic toddlers Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the relationship between sleep challenges and anxiety impact support for individuals with disabilities?

It underscores the need for interchangeable therapeutic strategies Signup and view all the answers

What type of data does current research aim to map in the disability sector?

Current data relevant to proposed research questions Signup and view all the answers

What might limit a person's ability to engage in certain tasks, according to the definition of disability?

Impairments in various forms Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Code of Conduct

Disability workers are required to follow a Code of Conduct
The Code addresses issues related to rights and responsibilities

Desirable Qualifications

Disability worker qualifications are encouraged to include courses in community service and individual support
First Aid qualifications are often provided by employers

Vulnerability of People with Disabilities

Families and carers of people with disabilities are vulnerable
Vulnerability stems from needing support from others and a potential dependence on care

Case Scenario - Family

A case scenario illustrates a family with three children, one with intellectual disability and seizures
The family has limited support from extended family and the community

Case Scenario - John & Michael

Another scenario highlights John (16 years old) attending school with his brother Michael (11), who has Down Syndrome
Michael attends certain subjects at a mainstream school and spends other days at a special school

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)

The NDIS is a scheme for funding and supporting individuals with disabilities
The scheme replaced previous government programs in Australia

Pre-NDIS Programs

Pre-NDIS government programs often required individuals to fit specific categories and models
Programs were frequently underfunded, unfair, fragmented, provided limited support choices, and didn't guarantee funding

Support Funding Before the NDIS

Young adults with disabilities were connected with services through Future for Young Adults (FFYA) or Individualized Support Packages (ISP) funding
The government directly gave money to organisations
Government also subsidized services like local councils, respite houses, and day programs

The Premise of the NDIS

The NDIS aims to provide a more flexible and individualised approach to funding and support
The NDIS focuses on providing choices for support options and aligning with individual needs

The NDIS: A Sector of Disability

Dr Nancy Sadka, DEd, MEd, BA (Honours) is a Research Fellow/Senior Research Associate connected to the Olga Tennyson Autism Research Centre (OTARC)
Her research focuses on early identification of autism and co-occurring conditions in toddlers
This research also aims to understand the relationship between: autism, sleep challenges, and anxiety in toddlers

Talking Points

Key talking points include: defining disability, vulnerability of people with disabilities, and understanding the NDIS

Definition of Disability

Merriam-Webster defines disability as a condition impacting physical, mental, cognitive, or developmental areas
These conditions can impair, interfere with, or limit a person's ability to perform tasks or actions

Prevalence of Disability in Australia

The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) reports on disability prevalence
AIHW publishes data on the prevalence of disability in Australia

Quarterly Disability Reports

The NDIS publishes quarterly reports highlighting key statistics on disability
The reports provide insights into the prevalence and trends in Australia

Vulnerability Explained

Merriam-Webster defines vulnerability as someone who is susceptible to harm or damage
Vulnerability can manifest in various areas including: family, community, work, school, and residential settings

WHO Report on Vulnerability

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2020 that:
- An estimated 1.3 billion people, 16% of the global population, have disabilities
- People with disabilities are more likely to:
  - Report healthcare providers lacking skills to meet their needs
  - Report mistreatment by healthcare providers
  - Report being denied care

Vulnerability: Better Health Victoria

Better Health Victoria states that people with disabilities are among the most vulnerable in society
They are at risk for neglect and violence

Mandated Requirements

Mandated requirements for disability workers include:
- Working with Children Check
- Police Check
- Additional requirements depending on the context

Studying That Suits You

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Description

Test your knowledge on the code of conduct for disability workers, the necessary qualifications, and the vulnerabilities faced by people with disabilities and their families. This quiz also includes case scenarios illustrating real-life situations that highlight these challenges.