Disability and Social Support Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of the social model of disability?

  • Emotional consequences for individuals with disabilities.
  • Social disadvantages experienced due to impairment. (correct)
  • Individual impairments and limitations experienced by a person.
  • Medical interventions to correct impairments.

What is a key limitation of the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP) mentioned?

  • Inadequate funding for housing.
  • Lack of coverage for assistive devices.
  • Loss of benefits following marriage or cohabitation. (correct)
  • Restrictions on educational opportunities.

Which Act, passed in 1985, is designed to protect human rights in Canada?

  • The Canadian Human Rights Act. (correct)
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
  • Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act.
  • Employment Equity Act.

What is meant by the term 'renovictions' in the context of housing crises?

<p>Evicting tenants under the guise of renovations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Canadian data, which demographic trend is observed regarding disability rates?

<p>Disability rates increase with age, and women experience higher rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following supports is designed to allow parents to leave money to their adult child with a disability without affecting the child's eligibility for government benefits?

<p>Henson trust. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the individual/medical model of disability?

<p>Impairments and limitations and medical interventions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an economic support for people with disabilities?

<p>Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of disability did Shuey et al. emphasize in their research?

<p>The variation of disability by severity, age of onset, and duration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation was enacted in 1986 to promote fairness in employment?

<p>Employment Equity Act. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) was enacted in which year?

<p>2005 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of disability asserts that societal barriers and attitudes, rather than individual impairments, are the primary factors that disable individuals?

<p>Social model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual requires modifications to their workplace to accommodate their disability. Which legislation is most relevant to ensuring these accommodations are provided?

<p>The Canadian Human Rights Act (1985) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person is denied housing due to their disability. Which of the following protects them?

<p>Canadian Human Rights Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a challenge faced by parents with disabilities, as highlighted in the course materials?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key focus of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1982) in relation to disability?

<p>Guaranteeing equal protection and benefit of the law without discrimination based on disability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of benefit is offered by employers to provide income replacement for employees who are temporarily unable to work due to illness or injury?

<p>Employer-sponsored short-term and long-term disability benefits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might societal understanding of social policy and law lead to better solutions for social problems?

<p>By involving diverse societal groups in finding solutions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A building owner decides to install a ramp to make their building more accessible. This is an example of addressing which model of disability?

<p>Social Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tax deductions as an economic support for people with disabilities?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ODSP limitations

Limitations where Ontario Disability Support Program benefits are lost due to marriage or cohabitation.

Renovictions

Evicting tenants under the guise of renovations.

Individual/Medical Model of Disability

A way of viewing disability that focuses on impairment and limitations, and the emotional impact on individuals.

Social Model of Disability

A way of viewing disability that highlights social disadvantages experienced because of impairment, focusing on societal barriers rather than individual limitations.

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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

A Canadian law enacted in 1982 that guarantees fundamental freedoms and rights to all individuals in Canada.

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Canadian Human Rights Act

A Canadian law enacted in 1985 to protect individuals from discrimination.

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Employment Equity Act

A Canadian law enacted in 1986 to promote equality in the workplace.

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Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)

Ontario program from 2005 aiming to identify, remove, and prevent barriers for people with disabilities.

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Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP)

Government program in Ontario that provides income and employment support to eligible people with disabilities.

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Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB)

Provides compensation and support to workers injured on the job in Ontario.

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Henson Trust

A trust set up to provide for a person with a disability without disqualifying them from government benefits.

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Employment Insurance benefits

Offers temporary financial assistance to eligible individuals who are unemployed while they look for work.

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Study Notes

  • The Ontario Disability Support Program has limitations, such as loss of benefits upon marriage or cohabitation.
  • "Renovictions" contribute to the housing crisis.
  • Disability varies in severity, age of onset, and duration (Shuey et al).
  • The individual/medical model focuses on impairment/limitations and the emotional consequences for individuals.
  • The social model focuses on disability rather than impairment, stating it involves the social disadvantages experienced because of an impairment.
  • Protections include the Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1982), the Canadian Human Rights Act (1985), the Employment Equity Act (1986), and the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities (2005).
  • Disability increases with age in Canada, and women experience higher rates of disability.
  • Economic supports include the Ontario Disability Support Program, Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB), tax deductions, and employer-sponsored short-term and long-term disability benefits.
  • Private benefits, Henson trusts (for parents wanting to leave money to their adult child with a disability), and Employment Insurance benefits are also economic supports.
  • Challenges are faced by parents with disabilities and parents of children with disabilities.
  • Understanding social problems, policies, and laws will lead to better social problem solutions, involving policy makers, researchers, activists, politicians, charitable organizations and their volunteers, voters, and all Canadians interested in social justice.

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