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What is the Dirichlet beta function (also known as the Catalan beta function)?
What is the Dirichlet beta function (also known as the Catalan beta function)?
The Dirichlet beta function is defined as $\beta(s)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^n},{(2n+1)^s}$ or, equivalently, $\beta(s) = \frac{1},{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{s-1}e^{-x}},{1+e^{-2x}},dx$. Additionally, it can be expressed as $\beta(s)=4^{-s}\left(\zeta\left(s,\frac{1},{4}\right)-\zeta\left(s,\frac{3},{4}\right)\right)$ and $\beta(s)=2^{-s}\Phi\left(-1,s,\frac{1},{2}\right)$, valid for all complex values of s. It can also be written in terms of the polylogarithm function as $\beta(s)=\frac{i},{2}\left(\text{Li}_s(-i)-\text{Li}_s(i)\right)$.
What is the assumption for the Dirichlet beta function when expressed in the first two definitions?
What is the assumption for the Dirichlet beta function when expressed in the first two definitions?
In the first two definitions, it is assumed that Re(s) > 0.
What is another equivalent definition of the Dirichlet beta function, in terms of a specific transcendent function?
What is another equivalent definition of the Dirichlet beta function, in terms of a specific transcendent function?
Another equivalent definition, in terms of the Lerch transcendent, is $\beta(s)=2^{-s}\Phi\left(-1,s,\frac{1},{2}\right)$, which is valid for all complex values of s.
How can the Dirichlet beta function be expressed in terms of the polylogarithm function?
How can the Dirichlet beta function be expressed in terms of the polylogarithm function?
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In which complex s-plane is the Dirichlet beta function valid, according to an alternative definition?
In which complex s-plane is the Dirichlet beta function valid, according to an alternative definition?
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