Direct Democracy

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes direct democracy from other forms of government?

  • A single ruler or small group of individuals holds absolute power.
  • Citizens participate directly in making laws and policies. (correct)
  • Elected officials manage all decision-making processes.
  • Political parties control the selection of leaders.

What is a primary limitation of implementing direct democracy in countries with large populations?

  • Greater likelihood of achieving consensus across various societal viewpoints.
  • Increased efficiency in policy implementation and governance.
  • Enhanced transparency and accountability due to close interactions between leaders and citizens.
  • The difficulty in organizing and managing votes across a vast electorate. (correct)

In what way does technology support the functionality of modern direct democracy?

  • By removing citizen input, streamlining decision-making to experts.
  • By centralizing policy discussions under government-controlled online platforms.
  • Through enforcing strict limitations on the types of policies that can be discussed online.
  • Via facilitating online voting and digital discussions, thus broadening participation. (correct)

How does direct democracy benefit from an educated populace?

<p>Ensures citizens can make informed decisions and resist manipulation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a referendum, as it applies to direct democracy?

<p>A vote through which citizens can directly decide on specific issues or policies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason that decision-making might be slower in a system of direct democracy compared to a representative democracy?

<p>Every citizen has the opportunity to participate in the decision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did citizen assemblies play in the direct democracy of Ancient Athens?

<p>Allowing all citizens to vote on laws and policies directly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with direct democracy?

<p>The susceptibility of voters to deceitful information or emotional appeals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might blockchain technology enhance the security of direct democracy?

<p>By creating a manipulation-proof, transparent, and verifiable record of votes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is preventing voter fatigue a critical concern in direct democracy?

<p>Because it risks reducing participation, leading to decisions made by a minority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is civic engagement considered an advantage of direct democracy?

<p>Because it fosters a sense of responsibility and investment in societal outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a blend of direct and representative democracy?

<p>A country uses citizen-initiated referendums alongside elected officials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes direct democracy effective in diminishing corruption?

<p>It increases transparency and local accountabilities in governance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might misinformation critically undermine direct democracy?

<p>By manipulating public opinion, leading to poor policy choices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In direct democracy, what is the significance of citizens proposing laws through ballot initiatives?

<p>It enables citizens to directly influence legislation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major difference between direct and representative democracy regarding citizen participation?

<p>Direct democracy involves citizens making policy decisions themselves, rather than electing representatives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a current challenge that direct democracy faces in ensuring fair and accurate voting?

<p>The risk of digital fraud and ensuring secure online voting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might implementing direct democracy be challenging in overly diverse populations?

<p>Due to the reduced potential for broad consensus on societal issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to representative democracy, what is one benefit unique to direct democracy?

<p>More likelihood of the population's will being reflected in policies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the integration of blockchain technology a potentially powerful tool for refining direct democracy?

<p>Due to its inherent transparency, security, and capacity to prevent electoral fraud. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Direct Democracy?

A system where citizens directly participate in decision-making, voting on laws and policies themselves.

Direct vs. Representative Democracy

In direct democracy, citizens vote directly; in representative democracy, they elect officials to vote on their behalf.

Examples of Direct Democracy

Switzerland (referendums), California (ballot initiatives), and Ancient Athens (citizen assemblies).

Advantages of Direct Democracy

Decisions reflect the people's will, increases participation, and reduces corruption.

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Disadvantages of Direct Democracy

Difficult implementation in large populations, requires informed citizens, and can be slow.

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Technology's role in Direct Democracy

Enables online voting, digital petitions, and real-time discussions, increasing feasibility and transparency.

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Coexistence of Democracies?

Yes, by combining elected representatives with direct citizen participation through mechanisms like referendums.

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Origin of Direct Democracy

Ancient Greece, particularly Athens, where citizens voted on laws in public assemblies.

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Challenges in Large Populations

Logistical difficulties, voter fatigue, and influence of misinformation and populism.

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Role of Education

Essential for citizens to make informed decisions and critically analyze policies.

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Study Notes

  • Direct democracy involves citizens directly participating in decision-making, rather than electing representatives.
  • Citizens vote on laws, policies, and other important issues.

Direct vs. Representative Democracy

  • In direct democracy, citizens vote on policies and laws themselves.
  • In representative democracy, citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf.
  • Representative democracy is more practical for large populations.
  • Direct democracy works best in smaller communities.

Examples of Direct Democracy

  • Switzerland uses direct democracy through referendums and citizen-initiated votes.
  • U.S. states like California allow citizens to propose laws through ballot initiatives.
  • Ancient Athens practiced direct democracy in the form of citizen assemblies.

Advantages of Direct Democracy

  • Decisions reflect the will of the people.
  • Increases political participation and civic engagement.
  • Reduces corruption by limiting the power of politicians.

Disadvantages of Direct Democracy

  • Difficult to implement in large, diverse populations.
  • Requires an informed and engaged citizenry.
  • Decision-making can be slow and inefficient.

Role of Technology

  • Technology enables online voting, digital petitions, and real-time discussions.
  • Direct democracy is made more feasible in large societies through technology.
  • Blockchain and secure voting systems help prevent fraud and increase transparency.

Coexistence with Representative Democracy

  • Many governments use a mix of both systems.
  • Switzerland has both elected representatives and direct citizen participation through referendums.

Historical Origin

  • Direct democracy originated in Ancient Greece, particularly in Athens.
  • Citizens voted on laws in public assemblies.
  • This system influenced modern democratic practices.

Challenges in Large Populations

  • Logistical difficulties in organizing votes.
  • Risk of voter fatigue due to frequent decision-making.
  • Influence of misinformation and populism.

Role of Education

  • Education is essential for ensuring that citizens make informed decisions.
  • A well-educated population can critically analyze policies.
  • Education avoids manipulation by interest groups or misinformation.

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